- Exodus 23:6
לֹא תַטֶּה מִשְׁפַּט אֶבְיֹנְךָ בְּרִיבוֹ׃
You shall not subvert the rights of your needy in their disputes.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תַצְלֵי דִּין מִסְכֵּינָךְ בְּדִינֵיהּ׃
Do not bend justice [even] for your needy in his dispute.
- Exodus 23:7
מִדְּבַר־שֶׁקֶר תִּרְחָק וְנָקִי וְצַדִּיק אַל־תַּהֲרֹג כִּי לֹא־אַצְדִּיק רָשָׁע׃
Keep far from a false charge; do not bring death on those who are innocent and in the right, for I will not acquit the wrongdoer.
Targum Onkelos
מִפִּתְגָמָא דְּשִׁקְרָא הֱוִי רַחִיק וְדִזְכֵּי וְדִנְפַק דְּכֵי מִן דִּינָא לָא תִקְטוּל אֲרֵי לָא אֲזַכֵּי חַיָּיבָא׃
Keep far away from anything false. Do not kill an [one who is] innocent [or one who goes out innocent from judgment] righteous man, for I will not acquit a wicked person.
- Exodus 23:8
וְשֹׁחַד לֹא תִקָּח כִּי הַשֹּׁחַד יְעַוֵּר פִּקְחִים וִיסַלֵּף דִּבְרֵי צַדִּיקִים׃
Do not take bribes, for bribes blind the clear-sighted and upset the pleas of those who are in the right.
Targum Onkelos
וְשׁוּחְדָּא לָא תְקַבֵּיל אֲרֵי שׁוּחְדָּא מְעַוַּר עֵינֵי חַכִּימִין וּמְקַלְקֵיל פִּתְגָמִין תְּרִיצִין׃
Do not accept bribery, for bribery blinds the clear-sighted [eyes of the wise], and perverts the words of justice.
- Exodus 23:9
וְגֵר לֹא תִלְחָץ וְאַתֶּם יְדַעְתֶּם אֶת־נֶפֶשׁ הַגֵּר כִּי־גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃
You shall not oppress a stranger, for you know the feelings of the stranger, having yourselves been strangers in the land of Egypt.
Targum Onkelos
וּלְגִיּוֹרָא לָא תָעִיקוּן וְאַתּוּן יְדַעְתּוּן יָת נַפְשָׁא דְּגִיּוֹרָא אֲרֵי דַּיָּירִין הֲוֵיתוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרָיִם׃
Do not oppress a stranger. You [should] know the soul [feelings] of the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
- Exodus 23:10
וְשֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים תִּזְרַע אֶת־אַרְצֶךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָהּ׃
Six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield;
Targum Onkelos
וְשֵׁית שְׁנִין תִּזְרַע יָת אַרְעָךְ וְתִכְנוֹשׁ יָת עֲלַלְתַּהּ׃
You may sow your land for six years, and gather its crops.
- Exodus 23:11
וְהַשְּׁבִיעִת תִּשְׁמְטֶנָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּהּ וְאָכְלוּ אֶבְיֹנֵי עַמֶּךָ וְיִתְרָם תֹּאכַל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה כֵּן־תַּעֲשֶׂה לְכַרְמְךָ לְזֵיתֶךָ׃
but in the seventh you shall let it rest and lie fallow. Let the needy among your people eat of it, and what they leave let the wild beasts eat. You shall do the same with your vineyards and your olive groves.
Targum Onkelos
וּשְׁבִיעֵיתָא תִּשְׁמְטִנַּהּ וְתִרְטְשִׁנַּהּ וְיֵיכְלוּן מִסְכֵּינֵי עַמָּךְ וּשְׁאָרְהוֹן תֵּיכוֹל חַיַּת בָּרָא כֵּן תַּעֲבֵיד לְכַרְמָךְ לְזֵיתָךְ׃
But on the seventh [year] you must let it rest, and abandon it [by not eating its produce], and let the needy among your people eat it. What they leave over, the beasts of the field can eat. Do the same with your vineyard and your olive [trees].
- Exodus 23:12
שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲשֶׂה מַעֲשֶׂיךָ וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי תִּשְׁבֹּת לְמַעַן יָנוּחַ שׁוֹרְךָ וַחֲמֹרֶךָ וְיִנָּפֵשׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ וְהַגֵּר׃
Six days you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor, in order that your ox and your donkey may rest, and that your home-born slave and the stranger may be refreshed.
Targum Onkelos
שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תַּעֲבֵיד עוּבָדָךְ וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תְּנוּחַ בְּדִיל דִּינוּחַ תּוֹרָךְ וּחְמָרָךְ וְיִשְׁקוֹט בַּר אַמְתָּךְ וְגִיּוֹרָא׃
You may do your work six days, but on the seventh day you must cease; so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave may be refreshed, and [also] the stranger.
- Exodus 23:13
וּבְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־אָמַרְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם תִּשָּׁמֵרוּ וְשֵׁם אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים לֹא תַזְכִּירוּ לֹא יִשָּׁמַע עַל־פִּיךָ׃
Be on guard concerning all that I have told you. Make no mention of the names of other gods; they shall not be heard on your lips.
Targum Onkelos
וּבְכֹל דַּאֲמַרִית לְכוֹן תִּסְתַּמְרוּן וְשׁוֹם טָעֲוָת עַמְמַיָּא לָא תִדְכְרוּן לָא יִשְׁתְּמַע עַל פּוּמְּכוֹן׃
Preserve everything that I have said to you. Do not mention the name of other [false] gods [of the peoples]. You must not cause it to be heard through your mouth.
- Exodus 23:14
שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִים תָּחֹג לִי בַּשָּׁנָה׃
Three times a year you shall hold a festival for Me:
Targum Onkelos
תְּלָת זִמְנִין תֵּיחֲגוּן קֳדָמַי בְּשַׁתָּא׃
Three times a year you are to celebrate with [before] Me.
- Exodus 23:15
אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת תִּשְׁמֹר שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל מַצּוֹת כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ לְמוֹעֵד חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב כִּי־בוֹ יָצָאתָ מִמִּצְרָיִם וְלֹא־יֵרָאוּ פָנַי רֵיקָם׃
You shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread—eating unleavened bread for seven days as I have commanded you—at the set time in the month of Abib, for in it you went forth from Egypt; and none shall appear before Me empty-handed;
Targum Onkelos
יָת חַגָּא דְּפַטִּירַיָּא תִטַּר שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תֵּיכוֹל פַּטִּירָא כְּמָא דְּפַקֵּידְתָּךְ לִזְמַן יַרְחָא דַּאֲבִיבָא אֲרֵי בֵיהּ נְפַקְתָּא מִמִּצְרָיִם וְלָא יִתַּחְזוֹן קֳדָמַי רֵיקָנִין׃
You must keep the festival of Matzos. You must eat matzos for seven days, as I have commanded you. [This festival must be celebrated] at the appointed time, during the month when the grain is ripened, for in it [at this time] you went out of Egypt. Do not appear before My Presence [Me] empty-handed.
- Exodus 23:16
וְחַג הַקָּצִיר בִּכּוּרֵי מַעֲשֶׂיךָ אֲשֶׁר תִּזְרַע בַּשָּׂדֶה וְחַג הָאָסִף בְּצֵאת הַשָּׁנָה בְּאׇסְפְּךָ אֶת־מַעֲשֶׂיךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה׃
and the Feast of the Harvest, of the first fruits of your work, of what you sow in the field; and the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather in the results of your work from the field.
Targum Onkelos
וְחַגָּא דִחְצָדָא בִּכּוּרֵי עוּבָדָךְ דְּתִזְרַע בְּחַקְלָא וְחַגָּא דִּכְנָשָׁא בְּמִפְּקַהּ דְּשַׁתָּא בְּמִכְנְשָׁךְ יָת עוּבָדָךְ מִן חַקְלָא׃
[You must also keep] the Festival of Harvest, [with bringing bikurim] the first fruits of your labor, which you planted in the field; [also] the Festival of Ingathering, at the close of the year, when you gather in [the fruits of] your labor from the field.
- Exodus 23:17
שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים בַּשָּׁנָה יֵרָאֶה כׇּל־זְכוּרְךָ אֶל־פְּנֵי הָאָדֹן ׀ יְהֹוָה׃
Three times a year all your males shall appear before the Sovereign, GOD.
Targum Onkelos
תְּלָת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא יִתַּחְזוֹן כָּל דְּכוּרָךְ קֳדָם רִבּוֹן עָלְמָא יְיָ׃
Three times a year, every male among you must appear before the Presence of the Master [of the world], Adonoy.
- Exodus 23:18
לֹא־תִזְבַּח עַל־חָמֵץ דַּם־זִבְחִי וְלֹא־יָלִין חֵלֶב־חַגִּי עַד־בֹּקֶר׃
You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with anything leavened; and the fat of My festal offering shall not be left lying until morning.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִכּוֹס עַל חֲמִיעַ דַּם פִּסְחִי וְלָא יְבִיתוּן בָּר מִמַּדְבְּחָא תַּרְבֵּי נִכְסַת חַגָּא עַד צַפְרָא׃
You must not sacrifice—while chometz is present—My [Pesach] sacrifice. You must not allow to remain overnight [off the Altar]—the fat[s] of My [the] festival-offering—until morning.
- Exodus 23:19
רֵאשִׁית בִּכּוּרֵי אַדְמָתְךָ תָּבִיא בֵּית יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא־תְבַשֵּׁל גְּדִי בַּחֲלֵב אִמּוֹ׃
The choice first fruits of your soil you shall bring to the house of the ETERNAL your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
Targum Onkelos
רֵישׁ בִּכּוּרֵי אַרְעָךְ תַּיְתֵי לְבֵית מַקְדְּשָׁא דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכְלוּן בְּשַׂר בַּחֲלַב׃
The beginning of the first fruits of your land must be brought to the House of [the Sanctuary of] Adonoy, your God. You must not cook a young animal in the milk of its mother [eat meat with milk].