- Exodus 22:27
אֱלֹהִים לֹא תְקַלֵּל וְנָשִׂיא בְעַמְּךָ לֹא תָאֹר׃
You shall not revile God, nor put a curse upon a chieftain among your people.
Targum Onkelos
דַּיָּינָא לָא תַקִיל וְרַבָּא בְּעַמָּךְ לָא תְלוּט׃
Do not curse judges. Do not curse a leader of your people.
- Exodus 22:28
מְלֵאָתְךָ וְדִמְעֲךָ לֹא תְאַחֵר בְּכוֹר בָּנֶיךָ תִּתֶּן־לִי׃
You shall not put off the skimming of the first yield of your vats. You shall give Me the male first-born among your children.
Targum Onkelos
בִּכּוּרָךְ וְדִמְעָךְ לָא תְאַחַר בּוּכְרָא דִּבְנָךְ תַּפְרֵישׁ קֳדָמָי׃
[Your offering of] the fullness [of your newly ripened produce] and of your terumah-offering’s you must not delay. The first-born of your sons, you shall give to [separate before] Me.
- Exodus 22:29
כֵּן־תַּעֲשֶׂה לְשֹׁרְךָ לְצֹאנֶךָ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים יִהְיֶה עִם־אִמּוֹ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי תִּתְּנוֹ־לִי׃
You shall do the same with your cattle and your flocks: seven days their male first-born shall remain with its mother; on the eighth day you shall give it to Me.
Targum Onkelos
כֵּן תַּעֲבֵיד לְתוֹרָךְ לְעָנָךְ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין יְהֵי עִם אִמֵּיהּ בְּיוֹמָא תְּמִינָאָה תַּפְרְשִׁנֵּיהּ קֳדָמָי׃
You must do likewise with your oxen and with your sheep. Seven days it shall remain with its mother. On the eighth day you must give it to [separate it before] Me.
- Exodus 22:30
וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹדֶשׁ תִּהְיוּן לִי וּבָשָׂר בַּשָּׂדֶה טְרֵפָה לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ לַכֶּלֶב תַּשְׁלִכוּן אֹתוֹ׃
You shall be holy people to Me: you must not eat flesh torn by beasts in the field; you shall cast it to the dogs.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲנָשִׁין קַדִּישִׁין תְּהוֹן קֳדָמָי וּבְשַׁר תְּלִישׁ מִן חֵיוָא חַיָא לָא תֵיכְלוּן לְכַלְבָּא תִּרְמוֹן יָתֵיהּ׃
You shall be men of holiness to [before] Me, and you must not eat flesh that was torn off in the field [from a living animal]. Throw it to the dog.
- Exodus 23:1
לֹא תִשָּׂא שֵׁמַע שָׁוְא אַל־תָּשֶׁת יָדְךָ עִם־רָשָׁע לִהְיֹת עֵד חָמָס׃
You must not carry false rumors; you shall not join hands with the guilty to act as a malicious witness:
Targum Onkelos
לָא תְקַבֵּיל שֵׁימַע דִּשְׁקַר לָא תְשַׁוֵּי יְדָךְ עִם חַיָּיבָא לְמִהְוֵי לֵיהּ סָהִיד שַׁקָּר׃
Do not accept a false report. Do not join hands with a wicked man to be a corrupt [false] witness [for him].
- Exodus 23:2
לֹא־תִהְיֶה אַחֲרֵי־רַבִּים לְרָעֹת וְלֹא־תַעֲנֶה עַל־רִב לִנְטֹת אַחֲרֵי רַבִּים לְהַטֹּת׃
You shall neither side with the mighty to do wrong—you shall not give perverse testimony in a dispute so as to pervert it in favor of the mighty—
Targum Onkelos
לָא תְהֵי בָּתַר סַגִּיאֵי לְאַבְאָשָׁא וְלָא תִתְמְנַע מִלְּאַלָּפָא מָא דִּבְעֵינָךְ עַל דִּינָא בָּתַר סַגִּיאֵי שַׁלֵּים דִּינָא׃
Do not follow the majority to do evil. Do not respond with your opinion in a dispute [merely] to lean [toward one side] [(Do not) refrain from teaching what is proper in your eyes regarding a judgment]. It must be decided by the majority.
- Exodus 23:3
וְדָל לֹא תֶהְדַּר בְּרִיבוֹ׃
nor shall you show deference to a poor person in a dispute.
Targum Onkelos
וְעַל מִסְכֵּינָא לָא תְרַחֵים בְּדִינֵיהּ׃
Do not show favor [even] to the poor in his dispute [judgment].
- Exodus 23:4
כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לוֹ׃
When you encounter your enemy’s ox or donkey wandering, you must take it back.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי תִפְגַּע תּוֹרָא דְּשָׁנְאָךְ אוֹ חֲמָרֵיהּ דְּטָעֵי אָתָבָא תָּתִיבִנֵּיהּ לֵיהּ׃
If you come across your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, bring it back to him.
- Exodus 23:5
כִּי־תִרְאֶה חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ רֹבֵץ תַּחַת מַשָּׂאוֹ וְחָדַלְתָּ מֵעֲזֹב לוֹ עָזֹב תַּעֲזֹב עִמּוֹ׃
When you see the donkey of your enemy lying under its burden and would refrain from raising it, you must nevertheless help raise it.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי תִחְזֵי חֲמָרָא דְּסָנְאָךְ רְבִיעַ תְּחוֹת טוּעְנֵיהּ וְתִתְמְנַע מִלְּמִשְׁקַל לֵיהּ מִשְׁבָּק תִּשְׁבּוֹק מָא דִּבְלִבָּךְ עֲלוֹהִי וּתְפָרֵיק עִמֵּיהּ׃
If you see the donkey of your enemy lying under its burden, and you might not want to help him [stop yourself from abandoning him], [but you should] [[you should]] make every effort to help him [abandon what is in you heart against him and unload with him] .