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Aliyah 2 of 7 · Leviticus 19:15-19:22

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  1. Leviticus 19:15

    לֹא־תַעֲשׂוּ עָוֶל בַּמִּשְׁפָּט לֹא־תִשָּׂא פְנֵי־דָל וְלֹא תֶהְדַּר פְּנֵי גָדוֹל בְּצֶדֶק תִּשְׁפֹּט עֲמִיתֶךָ׃

    You shall not render an unfair decision: do not favor the poor or show deference to the rich; judge your kindred fairly.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תַעְבְּדוּן שְׁקַר בְּדִין לָא תִּסַּב אַפֵּי מִסְכֵּינָא וְלָא תֶהְדַּר אַפֵּי רַבָּא בְּקוּשְׁטָא תְּדִינֵיהּ לְחַבְרָךְ׃

    You shall not commit injustice [lie] in judgement, you shall not favor a poor man and you shall not show honor to a powerful man. With righteousness [truth] shall you judge your fellow [Jew].

  2. Leviticus 19:16

    לֹא־תֵלֵךְ רָכִיל בְּעַמֶּיךָ לֹא תַעֲמֹד עַל־דַּם רֵעֶךָ אֲנִי יְהֹוָה׃

    Do not deal basely with members of your people. Do not profit by the blood of your fellow: I am GOD.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תֵיכוֹל קוּרְצִין בְּעַמָּךְ לָא תְקוּם עַל דְּמָא דְּחַבְרָךְ אֲנָא יְיָ׃

    Do not be a tale-bearer [’eat and wink’] among your people. You shall not stand idly by [when] the blood (life) of your fellow [is in danger]. I am Adonoy.

  3. Leviticus 19:17

    לֹא־תִשְׂנָא אֶת־אָחִיךָ בִּלְבָבֶךָ הוֹכֵחַ תּוֹכִיחַ אֶת־עֲמִיתֶךָ וְלֹא־תִשָּׂא עָלָיו חֵטְא׃

    You shall not hate your kinsfolk in your heart. Reprove your kindred but incur no guilt on their account.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תִשְׂנֵי יָת אֲחוּךְ בְּלִבָּךְ אוֹכָחָא תּוֹכַח יָת חַבְרָךְ וְלָא תְקַבֵּיל עַל דִּילֵיהּ חוֹבָא׃

    You shall not hate your brother in your heart; You shall certainly rebuke your friend; [but] you shall not bear a sin on his account.

  4. Leviticus 19:18

    לֹא־תִקֹּם וְלֹא־תִטֹּר אֶת־בְּנֵי עַמֶּךָ וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ אֲנִי יְהֹוָה׃

    You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against members of your people. Love your fellow as yourself: I am GOD.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תִקּוֹם וְלָא תִטַּר דְּבָבוּ לִבְנֵי עַמָּךְ וְתִרְחֲמֵיהּ לְחַבְרָךְ כְּוָתָךְ אֲנָא יְיָ׃

    You shall not take revenge or bear a grudge against the children of your people. You shall love your fellow [Jew] as yourself, I am Adonoy.

  5. Leviticus 19:19

    אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי תִּשְׁמֹרוּ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ לֹא־תַרְבִּיעַ כִּלְאַיִם שָׂדְךָ לֹא־תִזְרַע כִּלְאָיִם וּבֶגֶד כִּלְאַיִם שַׁעַטְנֵז לֹא יַעֲלֶה עָלֶיךָ׃

    You shall observe My laws. You shall not let your cattle mate with a different kind; you shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed; you shall not put on cloth from a mixture of two kinds of material.

    Targum Onkelos

    יָת קְיָמַי תִּטְּרוּן בְּעִירָךְ לָא תַרְכֵּיב עֵירוּבִין חַקְלָךְ לָא תִזְרַע עֵירוּבִין וּלְבוּשׁ עֵירוּבִין שַׁעַטְנֵיזָא לָא יִסַּק עֲלָךְ׃

    Keep My statutes; Do not cross-breed your animals with different species. Do not sow your field with a mixture of different seeds. A garment that contains shatnez [a forbidden mixture of linen and wool] you shall not wear.

  6. Leviticus 19:20

    וְאִישׁ כִּי־יִשְׁכַּב אֶת־אִשָּׁה שִׁכְבַת־זֶרַע וְהִוא שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ וְהׇפְדֵּה לֹא נִפְדָּתָה אוֹ חֻפְשָׁהֿ לֹא נִתַּן־לָהּ בִּקֹּרֶת תִּהְיֶה לֹא יוּמְתוּ כִּי־לֹא חֻפָּשָׁה׃

    If a man has carnal relations with a woman who is a slave and has been designated for another man, but has not been redeemed or given her freedom, there shall be an indemnity; they shall not, however, be put to death, since she has not been freed.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יִשְׁכּוֹב יָת אִתְּתָא שִׁכְבַת זַרְעָא וְהִיא אָמָא אֲחִידָא לִגְבַר וְאִתְפְּרָקָא לָא אִתְפְּרֵיקַת בְּכַסְפָּא אוֹ חֵירוּתָא לָא אִתְיְהֵיבַת לַהּ בִּשְׁטָר בִּקּוּרְתָּא תְּהֵי בַהּ לָא יְמוּתוּן אֲרֵי לָא אִתְחָרַרַת׃

    If a man lies with a woman in a conjugal manner, and she is a maid-servant designated for a [specific] man and she has certainly not been redeemed [with money], or her freedom was not given to her [through a document]; there shall be an investigation they shall not be put to death, for her freedom was not given to her.

  7. Leviticus 19:21

    וְהֵבִיא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ לַיהֹוָה אֶל־פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד אֵיל אָשָׁם׃

    But he must bring to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, as his reparation offering to GOD, a ram of reparation offering.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיַיְתֵי יָת אֲשָׁמֵיהּ לִקְדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דִּכְרָא לַאֲשָׁמָא׃

    He shall bring his guilt-offering to [before] Adonoy, to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, a guilt-offering-ram.

  8. Leviticus 19:22

    וְכִפֶּר עָלָיו הַכֹּהֵן בְּאֵיל הָאָשָׁם לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה עַל־חַטָּאתוֹ אֲשֶׁר חָטָא וְנִסְלַח לוֹ מֵחַטָּאתוֹ אֲשֶׁר חָטָא׃

    With the ram of reparation offering the priest shall make expiation for him before GOD for the sin that he committed; and the sin that he committed will be forgiven him.

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיכַפַּר עֲלוֹהִי כָּהֲנָא בְּדִכְרָא דַּאֲשָׁמָא קֳדָם יְיָ עַל חוֹבְתֵיהּ דְּחָב וְיִשְׁתְּבֵיק לֵיהּ מֵחוֹבְתֵיהּ דְּחָב׃

    The kohein shall atone for him with the guilt-offering-ram before Adonoy for the sin which he committed and he will be forgiven for the sin which he committed.