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חמישי

Aliyah 5 of 7 · Exodus 15:27-16:10

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  1. Exodus 15:27

    וַיָּבֹאוּ אֵילִמָה וְשָׁם שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה עֵינֹת מַיִם וְשִׁבְעִים תְּמָרִים וַיַּחֲנוּ־שָׁם עַל־הַמָּיִם׃

    And they came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees; and they encamped there beside the water.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲתוֹ לְאֵילִים וְתַמָּן תְּרֵי עֲסַר מַבּוּעִין דְּמַיִין וְשִׁבְעִין דִּקְלִין וּשְׁרוֹ תַּמָּן עַל מַיָּא׃

    Then they came to Eilim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy date palms. and they camped the by the water.

  2. Exodus 16:1

    וַיִּסְעוּ מֵאֵילִם וַיָּבֹאוּ כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מִדְבַּר־סִין אֲשֶׁר בֵּין־אֵילִם וּבֵין סִינָי בַּחֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי לְצֵאתָם מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃

    Setting out from Elim, the whole Israelite community came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּנְטַלוּ מֵאֵילִים וַאֲתוֹ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַדְבְּרָא דְּסִין דְּבֵין אֵילִים וּבֵין סִינָי בַּחֲמֵישְׁתְּ עַסְרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא תִּנְיָנָא לְמִפַּקְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרָיִם׃

    They journeyed from Eilim, and the entire community of the B’nei Yisrael came to the desert of Sin, which is between Eilim and Sinai. It was the fifteenth day of the second month after they went out of the land of Egypt.

  3. Exodus 16:2

    (וילינו) [וַיִּלּוֹנוּ] כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל־מֹשֶׁה וְעַל־אַהֲרֹן בַּמִּדְבָּר׃

    In the wilderness, the whole Israelite community grumbled against Moses and Aaron.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְאִתְרָעַמוּ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל מֹשֶׁה וְעַל אַהֲרֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא׃

    The entire community of the B’nei Yisrael complained against Moshe and Aharon in the desert.

  4. Exodus 16:3

    וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֲלֵהֶם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִי־יִתֵּן מוּתֵנוּ בְיַד־יְהֹוָה בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם בְּשִׁבְתֵּנוּ עַל־סִיר הַבָּשָׂר בְּאׇכְלֵנוּ לֶחֶם לָשֹׂבַע כִּי־הוֹצֵאתֶם אֹתָנוּ אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּר הַזֶּה לְהָמִית אֶת־כׇּל־הַקָּהָל הַזֶּה בָּרָעָב׃

    The Israelites said to them, “If only we had died by GOD’s hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the fleshpots, when we ate our fill of bread! For you have brought us out into this wilderness to starve this whole congregation to death.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַרוּ לְהוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְוֵי דְּמֵיתְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרַיִם כַּד הֲוֵינָא יָתְבִין עַל דּוּדֵי בִשְׂרָא כַּד הֲוֵינָא אָכְלִין לַחְמָא וְסָבְעִין אֲרֵי אַפֵּיקְתּוּן יָתַנָא לְמַדְבְּרָא הָדֵין לְקַטָּלָא יָת כָּל קְהָלָא הָדֵין בְּכַפְנָא׃

    The B’nei Yisrael said to them, “If only we had died by the hand of [before] Adonoy in the land of Egypt, when we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, for you have brought us out to this desert to cause this entire congregation to die of starvation.”

  5. Exodus 16:4

    וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה הִנְנִי מַמְטִיר לָכֶם לֶחֶם מִן־הַשָּׁמָיִם וְיָצָא הָעָם וְלָקְטוּ דְּבַר־יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ לְמַעַן אֲנַסֶּנּוּ הֲיֵלֵךְ בְּתוֹרָתִי אִם־לֹא׃

    And GOD said to Moses, “I will rain down bread for you from the sky, and the people shall go out and gather each day that day’s portion—that I may thus test them, to see whether they will follow My instructions or not.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמֹשֶׁה הָאֲנָא מַחֵית לְכוֹן לַחְמָא מִן שְׁמַיָּא וְיִפְּקוּן עַמָּא וְיִלְקְטוּן פִּתְגָם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵיהּ בְּדִיל דַּאֲנַסֵּינוּן הַיְהָכוּן בְּאוֹרָיְתִי אִם לָא׃

    Adonoy said to Moshe, “Behold, I will make bread rain [come down] from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather enough for each day, that I may test them [to see] if they will walk in [the way of] My teaching or not.

  6. Exodus 16:5

    וְהָיָה בַּיּוֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁי וְהֵכִינוּ אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יָבִיאוּ וְהָיָה מִשְׁנֶה עַל אֲשֶׁר־יִלְקְטוּ יוֹם ׀ יוֹם׃

    But on the sixth day, when they apportion what they have brought in, it shall prove to be double the amount they gather each day.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיהֵי בְּיוֹמָא שְׁתִיתָאָה וִיתַקְּנוּן יָת דְּיַיְתוֹן וִיהֵי עַל חַד תְּרֵין עַל דְּיִלְקְטוּן יוֹם יוֹם׃

    On the sixth day [when] they prepare what they bring [home], it will be twice as much as they gather every [other] day.”

  7. Exodus 16:6

    וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן אֶל־כׇּל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עֶרֶב וִידַעְתֶּם כִּי יְהֹוָה הוֹצִיא אֶתְכֶם מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃

    So Moses and Aaron said to all the Israelites, “By evening you shall know it was GOD who brought you out from the land of Egypt;

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן לְכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרַמְשָׁא וְתִדְּעוּן אֲרֵי יְיָ אַפֵּיק יָתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרָיִם׃

    Moshe and Aharon said to all the B’nei Yisrael, “In the evening you will know that [it is] Adonoy [Who] brought you out from the land of Egypt.

  8. Exodus 16:7

    וּבֹקֶר וּרְאִיתֶם אֶת־כְּבוֹד יְהֹוָה בְּשׇׁמְעוֹ אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶם עַל־יְהֹוָה וְנַחְנוּ מָה כִּי (תלונו) [תַלִּינוּ] עָלֵינוּ׃

    and in the morning you shall behold the Presence of GOD, who has heard your grumblings against GOD. For who are we that you should grumble against us?

    Targum Onkelos

    וּבְצַפְרָא וְתִחְזוֹן יָת יְקָרָא דַּייָ בְּדִשְׁמִיעָן קֳדָמוֹהִי תּוּרְעֲמָתְכוֹן עַל יְיָ וְנַחְנָא מָא אֲרֵי מִתְרָעֲמִתּוּן עֲלַנָא׃

    And in the morning you will see the glory of Adonoy, for He has heard your complaints [are heard (before Him)] against [regarding the Word of] Adonoy. But what are we that you cause complaints against us?”

  9. Exodus 16:8

    וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה בְּתֵת יְהֹוָה לָכֶם בָּעֶרֶב בָּשָׂר לֶאֱכֹל וְלֶחֶם בַּבֹּקֶר לִשְׂבֹּעַ בִּשְׁמֹעַ יְהֹוָה אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּם מַלִּינִם עָלָיו וְנַחְנוּ מָה לֹא־עָלֵינוּ תְלֻנֹּתֵיכֶם כִּי עַל־יְהֹוָה׃

    Since it is GOD,” Moses continued, “who will give you flesh to eat in the evening and bread in the morning to the full—because GOD has heard the grumblings you utter—what is our part? Your grumbling is against GOD, not against us!”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה בִּדְיִתֵּין יְיָ לְכוֹן בְּרַמְשָׁא בִּסְרָא לְמֵיכַל וְלַחְמָא בְּצַפְרָא לְמִסְבַּע בְּדִשְׁמִיעָן קֳדָם יְיָ תּוּרְעֲמָתְכוֹן דְּאַתּוּן מִתְרָעֲמִין עֲלוֹהִי וְנַחְנָא מָא לָא עֲלַנָא תּוּרְעֲמָתְכוֹן אֱלָהֵין עַל מֵימְרָא דַּייָ׃

    [Then] Moshe said, “When Adonoy gives you meat to eat in the evening, and a filling meal of bread in the morning, Adonoy will have heard your complaints [will have been heard before Adonoy], that you cause complaints against Him. What are we? Your complaints are not against us but against [the Word of] Adonoy.”

  10. Exodus 16:9

    וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־אַהֲרֹן אֱמֹר אֶל־כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קִרְבוּ לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה כִּי שָׁמַע אֵת תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶם׃

    Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to the whole Israelite community: Advance toward GOD, who has heard your grumbling.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן אֵימַר לְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קְרוּבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי שְׁמִיעָן קֳדָמוֹהִי תּוּרְעֲמָתְכוֹן׃

    Then Moshe said to Aharon, “Say to the entire community of the B’nei Yisrael: Come near before Adonoy, for He has heard your complaints [have been heard before Him].”

  11. Exodus 16:10

    וַיְהִי כְּדַבֵּר אַהֲרֹן אֶל־כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּפְנוּ אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּר וְהִנֵּה כְּבוֹד יְהֹוָה נִרְאָה בֶּעָנָן׃

    And as Aaron spoke to the whole Israelite community, they turned toward the wilderness, and there, in a cloud, appeared the Presence of GOD.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַהֲוָה כַּד מַלֵּיל אַהֲרֹן עִם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְפְּנִיאוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא וְהָא יְקָרָא דַּייָ אִתְגְּלִי בַּעֲנָנָא׃

    As Aharon spoke to the entire community of the B’nei Yisrael, they turned toward to the desert, and behold the glory of Adonoy was visible [revealed] in the cloud.