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Aliyah 3 of 7 · Genesis 29:18-30:13

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  1. Genesis 29:18

    וַיֶּאֱהַב יַעֲקֹב אֶת־רָחֵל וַיֹּאמֶר אֶעֱבׇדְךָ שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים בְּרָחֵל בִּתְּךָ הַקְּטַנָּה׃

    Jacob loved Rachel; so he answered, “I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וּרְחֵים יַעֲקֹב יָת רָחֵל וַאֲמַר אֶפְלְחִנָּךְ שְׁבַע שְׁנִין בְּרָחֵל בְּרַתָּךְ זְעֵירְתָא׃

    Yaakov loved Rochel. and he said, I will work for you seven years for Rochel, your younger daughter.

  2. Genesis 29:19

    וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן טוֹב תִּתִּי אֹתָהּ לָךְ מִתִּתִּי אֹתָהּ לְאִישׁ אַחֵר שְׁבָה עִמָּדִי׃

    Laban said, “Better that I give her to you than that I should give her to an outsider. Stay with me.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר לָבָן טָב דְּאֶתֵּין יָתַהּ לָךְ מִדְּאֶתֵּין יָתַהּ לִגְבַר אָחֳרָן תִּיב עִמִּי׃

    Lavan said, Better that I give her to you than I should give her to another man. [Remain] living with me.

  3. Genesis 29:20

    וַיַּעֲבֹד יַעֲקֹב בְּרָחֵל שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים וַיִּהְיוּ בְעֵינָיו כְּיָמִים אֲחָדִים בְּאַהֲבָתוֹ אֹתָהּ׃

    So Jacob served seven years for Rachel and they seemed to him but a few days because of his love for her.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּפְלַח יַעֲקֹב בְּרָחֵל שְׁבַע שְׁנִין וַהֲווֹ בְּעֵינוֹהִי כְּיוֹמִין זְעֵירִין בִּדְרָחֵים יָתַהּ׃

    Yaakov worked seven years for Rochel, but they seemed to him like a few days, so much did he love her.

  4. Genesis 29:21

    וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב אֶל־לָבָן הָבָה אֶת־אִשְׁתִּי כִּי מָלְאוּ יָמָי וְאָבוֹאָה אֵלֶיהָ׃

    Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my time is fulfilled, that I may cohabit with her.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לְלָבָן הַב יָת אִתְּתִי אֲרֵי שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵי פּוּלְחָנִי וְאֵיעוֹל לְוָתַהּ׃

    Yaakov said to Lavan, Give me my wife, for my term [of labor] is completed; and thus I will consummate the marriage with her.

  5. Genesis 29:22

    וַיֶּאֱסֹף לָבָן אֶת־כׇּל־אַנְשֵׁי הַמָּקוֹם וַיַּעַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּה׃

    And Laban gathered all the people of the place and made a feast.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּכְנַשׁ לָבָן יָת כָּל אֱנָשֵׁי אַתְרָא וַעֲבַד מִשְׁתְּיָא׃

    Lavan gathered all the local people and he made a [wedding] feast.

  6. Genesis 29:23

    וַיְהִי בָעֶרֶב וַיִּקַּח אֶת־לֵאָה בִתּוֹ וַיָּבֵא אֹתָהּ אֵלָיו וַיָּבֹא אֵלֶיהָ׃

    When evening came, he took his daughter Leah and brought her to him; and he cohabited with her.—

    Targum Onkelos

    וַהֲוָה בְרַמְשָׁא וּדְבַר יָת לֵאָה בְּרַתֵּיהּ וְאַעֵיל יָתַהּ לְוָתֵיהּ וְעָאל לְוָתַהּ׃

    When it was evening, he took Leah, his daughter, and brought her to him [Yaakov]. He consummated the marriage with her.

  7. Genesis 29:24

    וַיִּתֵּן לָבָן לָהּ אֶת־זִלְפָּה שִׁפְחָתוֹ לְלֵאָה בִתּוֹ שִׁפְחָה׃

    Laban had given his maidservant Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her maid.—

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיהַב לָבָן לַהּ יָת זִלְפָּה אַמְתֵּיהּ לְלֵאָה בְּרַתֵּיהּ לְאַמְהוּ׃

    Lavan gave Zilpah, his servant to her, to Leah, his daughter as a handmaid.

  8. Genesis 29:25

    וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וְהִנֵּה־הִוא לֵאָה וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־לָבָן מַה־זֹּאת עָשִׂיתָ לִּי הֲלֹא בְרָחֵל עָבַדְתִּי עִמָּךְ וְלָמָּה רִמִּיתָנִי׃

    When morning came, there was Leah! So he said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? I was in your service for Rachel! Why did you deceive me?”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַהֲוָה בְּצַפְרָא וְהָא הִיא לֵאָה וַאֲמַר לְלָבָן מָא דָּא עֲבַדְתְּ לִי הֲלָא בְרָחֵל פְּלַחִית עִמָּךְ וּלְמָא שַׁקַּרְתְּ בִּי׃

    When it was morning, behold it was Leah! He [Yaakov] said to Lavan, What have you done to me? Did I not work with you for Rochel? Why did you deceive me?

  9. Genesis 29:26

    וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂה כֵן בִּמְקוֹמֵנוּ לָתֵת הַצְּעִירָה לִפְנֵי הַבְּכִירָה׃

    Laban said, “It is not the practice in our place to marry off the younger before the older.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר לָבָן לָא מִתְעֲבֵיד כֵּין בְּאַתְרַנָא לְמִתַּן זְעֵירְתָא קֳדָם רַבְּתָא׃

    Lavan said, It is not done so in our place, to give the younger [daughter in marriage] before the firstborn.

  10. Genesis 29:27

    מַלֵּא שְׁבֻעַ זֹאת וְנִתְּנָה לְךָ גַּם־אֶת־זֹאת בַּעֲבֹדָה אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲבֹד עִמָּדִי עוֹד שֶׁבַע־שָׁנִים אֲחֵרוֹת׃

    Wait until the bridal week of this one is over and we will give you that one too, provided you serve me another seven years.”

    Targum Onkelos

    אַשְׁלֵים שְׁבוּעֲתָא דְּדָא וְנִתֵּין לָךְ אַף יָת דָּא בְּפוּלְחָנָא דְּתִפְלַח עִמִּי עוֹד שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אָחֳרָנִין׃

    Complete the [marriage] week for this one. We will then give you the other also—in return for the work that you will do with me for another seven years.

  11. Genesis 29:28

    וַיַּעַשׂ יַעֲקֹב כֵּן וַיְמַלֵּא שְׁבֻעַ זֹאת וַיִּתֶּן־לוֹ אֶת־רָחֵל בִּתּוֹ לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה׃

    Jacob did so; he waited out the bridal week of the one, and then he gave him his daughter Rachel as wife.—

    Targum Onkelos

    וַעֲבַד יַעֲקֹב כֵּין וְאַשְׁלֵים שְׁבוּעֲתָא דְּדָא וִיהַב לֵיהּ יָת רָחֵל בְּרַתֵּיהּ לֵיהּ לְאִתּוּ׃

    Yaakov did so, and he completed the [marriage] week for this one [Leah]. He [Lavan] then gave Rochel, his daughter to him as a wife.

  12. Genesis 29:29

    וַיִּתֵּן לָבָן לְרָחֵל בִּתּוֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָה שִׁפְחָתוֹ לָהּ לְשִׁפְחָה׃

    Laban had given his maidservant Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her maid.—

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיהַב לָבָן לְרָחֵל בְּרַתֵּיהּ יָת בִּלְהָה אַמְתֵּיהּ לַהּ לְאַמְהוּ׃

    To his daughter, Rochel, Lavan gave his servant Bilhah, to be her handmaid.

  13. Genesis 29:30

    וַיָּבֹא גַּם אֶל־רָחֵל וַיֶּאֱהַב גַּם־אֶת־רָחֵל מִלֵּאָה וַיַּעֲבֹד עִמּוֹ עוֹד שֶׁבַע־שָׁנִים אֲחֵרוֹת׃

    And Jacob cohabited with Rachel also; indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. And he served him another seven years.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעָאל אַף לְוָת רָחֵל וּרְחֵים אַף יָת רָחֵל מִלֵּאָה וּפְלַח עִמֵּיהּ עוֹד שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אָחֳרָנִין׃

    He [Yaakov] also consummated his marriage with Rochel. He loved Rochel more than Leah, and he worked with [Lavan] additionally, another seven years.

  14. Genesis 29:31

    וַיַּרְא יְהֹוָה כִּי־שְׂנוּאָה לֵאָה וַיִּפְתַּח אֶת־רַחְמָהּ וְרָחֵל עֲקָרָה׃

    Seeing that Leah was unloved, GOD opened her womb; but Rachel was infertile.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַחֲזָא יְיָ אֲרֵי סְנוּאֲתָא לֵאָה וִיהַב לַהּ עִדּוּי וְרָחֵל עַקְרָא׃

    Adonoy saw that Leah was the hated one, and He opened her womb [allowed her to conceive]. Rochel remained barren.

  15. Genesis 29:32

    וַתַּהַר לֵאָה וַתֵּלֶד בֵּן וַתִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ רְאוּבֵן כִּי אָמְרָה כִּי־רָאָה יְהֹוָה בְּעׇנְיִי כִּי עַתָּה יֶאֱהָבַנִי אִישִׁי׃

    Leah conceived and bore a son, and named him Reuben; for she declared, “It means: ‘GOD has seen my affliction’; it also means: ‘Now my husband will love me.’”

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעַדִּיאַת לֵאָה וִילֵידַת בַּר וּקְרָת שְׁמֵיהּ רְאוּבֵן אֲרֵי אֲמַרַת אֲרֵי גְּלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ עֻלְבָּנִי אֲרֵי כְעַן יִרְחֲמִנַּנִי בַּעְלִי׃

    Leah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him Reuvein, as she said, Adonoy has seen my affliction [was revealed before Adonoy]; for now my husband will love me.

  16. Genesis 29:33

    וַתַּהַר עוֹד וַתֵּלֶד בֵּן וַתֹּאמֶר כִּי־שָׁמַע יְהֹוָה כִּי־שְׂנוּאָה אָנֹכִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִי גַּם־אֶת־זֶה וַתִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ שִׁמְעוֹן׃

    She conceived again and bore a son, and declared, “This is because GOD heard that I was unloved and has given me this one also”; so she named him Simeon.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעַדִּיאַת עוֹד וִילֵידַת בַּר וַאֲמַרַת אֲרֵי שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי סְנוּאֲתָא אֲנָא וִיהַב לִי אַף יָת דֵּין וּקְרָת שְׁמֵיהּ שִׁמְעוֹן׃

    She conceived again and gave birth to a son. She said, Since Adonoy [it was] heard [before Adonoy] that I am the hated one, He also gave me this one, and she named him Shimon.

  17. Genesis 29:34

    וַתַּהַר עוֹד וַתֵּלֶד בֵּן וַתֹּאמֶר עַתָּה הַפַּעַם יִלָּוֶה אִישִׁי אֵלַי כִּי־יָלַדְתִּי לוֹ שְׁלֹשָׁה בָנִים עַל־כֵּן קָרָא־שְׁמוֹ לֵוִי׃

    Again she conceived and bore a son and declared, “This time my husband will become attached to me, for I have borne him three sons.” Therefore he was named Levi.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעַדִּיאַת עוֹד וִילֵידַת בַּר וַאֲמַרַת הָדָא זִמְנָא יִתְחַבַּר לִי בַּעְלִי אֲרֵי יְלֵידִית לֵיהּ תְּלָתָא בְנִין עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמֵיהּ לֵוִי׃

    She conceived again and gave birth to a son. She said, This time my husband will become attached to me, for I have born him three sons. He therefore named him Leivi.

  18. Genesis 29:35

    וַתַּהַר עוֹד וַתֵּלֶד בֵּן וַתֹּאמֶר הַפַּעַם אוֹדֶה אֶת־יְהֹוָה עַל־כֵּן קָרְאָה שְׁמוֹ יְהוּדָה וַתַּעֲמֹד מִלֶּדֶת׃

    She conceived again and bore a son, and declared, “This time I will praise GOD.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped bearing.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעַדִּיאַת עוֹד וִילֵידַת בַּר וַאֲמַרַת הָדָא זִמְנָא אוֹדֵי קֳדָם יְיָ עַל כֵּן קְרָת שְׁמֵיהּ יְהוּדָה וְקַמַת מִלְּמֵילַד׃

    She conceived again and gave birth to a son. She said, This time I will [give] praise [before] Adonoy. She therefore named him Yehudah. She then stopped giving birth.

  19. Genesis 30:1

    וַתֵּרֶא רָחֵל כִּי לֹא יָלְדָה לְיַעֲקֹב וַתְּקַנֵּא רָחֵל בַּאֲחֹתָהּ וַתֹּאמֶר אֶל־יַעֲקֹב הָבָה־לִּי בָנִים וְאִם־אַיִן מֵתָה אָנֹכִי׃

    When Rachel saw that she had borne Jacob no children, she became envious of her sister; and Rachel said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I shall die.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַחֲזָת רָחֵל אֲרֵי לָא יְלֵידַת לְיַעֲקֹב וְקַנִּיאַת רָחֵל בַּאֲחָתַהּ וַאֲמַרַת לְיַעֲקֹב הַב לִי בְנִין וְאִם לָא מָיְתָא אֲנָא׃

    Rochel saw that she was not bearing children to Yaakov. Rochel became jealous of her sister, and she said to Yaakov, Give me children; if not I am [considered] dead.

  20. Genesis 30:2

    וַיִּחַר־אַף יַעֲקֹב בְּרָחֵל וַיֹּאמֶר הֲתַחַת אֱלֹהִים אָנֹכִי אֲשֶׁר־מָנַע מִמֵּךְ פְּרִי־בָטֶן׃

    Jacob was incensed at Rachel, and said, “Can I take the place of God, who has denied you fruit of the womb?”

    Targum Onkelos

    וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דְּיַעֲקֹב בְּרָחֵל וַאֲמַר הֲמִנִּי אַתְּ בָּעְיָא הֲלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תִּבְעַן דִּמְנַע מִנִּיךְ וַלְדָּא דִּמְעֵי׃

    Yaakov became very angry with Rochel, and he said, Am I in God’s place? [Are you asking me? Is it not from before God that you should ask?] [It is He] who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb.

  21. Genesis 30:3

    וַתֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה אֲמָתִי בִלְהָה בֹּא אֵלֶיהָ וְתֵלֵד עַל־בִּרְכַּי וְאִבָּנֶה גַם־אָנֹכִי מִמֶּנָּה׃

    She said, “Here is my maid Bilhah. Consort with her, that she may bear on my knees and that through her I too may have children.”

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַרַת הָא אַמְתִּי בִּלְהָה עוֹל לְוָתַהּ תְּלִיד וַאֲנָא אֲרַבֵּי וְאֶתְבְּנֵי אַף אֲנָא מִנַּהּ׃

    She said, Here is my handmaid, Bilhah, consummate a marriage with her. Let her give birth upon my knees [and I will rear them], and I too will have a son [be built up] through her.

  22. Genesis 30:4

    וַתִּתֶּן־לוֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָה שִׁפְחָתָהּ לְאִשָּׁה וַיָּבֹא אֵלֶיהָ יַעֲקֹב׃

    So she gave him her maid Bilhah as concubine, and Jacob cohabited with her.

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיהַבַת לֵיהּ יָת בִּלְהָה אַמְתַּהּ לְאִתּוּ וְעָאל לְוָתַהּ יַעֲקֹב׃

    She gave him Bilhah, her handmaid, as a wife and Yaakov consummated the marriage with her.

  23. Genesis 30:5

    וַתַּהַר בִּלְהָה וַתֵּלֶד לְיַעֲקֹב בֵּן׃

    Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעַדִּיאַת בִּלְהָה וִילֵידַת לְיַעֲקֹב בַּר׃

    Bilhah conceived and bore Yaakov a son.

  24. Genesis 30:6

    וַתֹּאמֶר רָחֵל דָּנַנִּי אֱלֹהִים וְגַם שָׁמַע בְּקֹלִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִי בֵּן עַל־כֵּן קָרְאָה שְׁמוֹ דָּן׃

    And Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; indeed, [God] has heeded my plea and given me a son.” Therefore she named him Dan.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַרַת רָחֵל דָּנַנִּי יְיָ וְאַף קַבֵּיל צְלוֹתִי וִיהַב לִי בַּר עַל כֵּין קְרָת שְׁמֵיהּ דָּן׃

    Rochel said, Elohim has judged me. He has also heard my voice [accepted my prayer], and has given me a son. She therefore named him Don.

  25. Genesis 30:7

    וַתַּהַר עוֹד וַתֵּלֶד בִּלְהָה שִׁפְחַת רָחֵל בֵּן שֵׁנִי לְיַעֲקֹב׃

    Rachel’s maid Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעַדִּיאַת עוֹד וִילֵידַת בִּלְהָה אַמְתַּהּ דְּרָחֵל בַּר תִּנְיָן לְיַעֲקֹב׃

    She conceived again, and Bilhah, Rochel’s handmaid, bore a second son to Yaakov.

  26. Genesis 30:8

    וַתֹּאמֶר רָחֵל נַפְתּוּלֵי אֱלֹהִים ׀ נִפְתַּלְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִי גַּם־יָכֹלְתִּי וַתִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ נַפְתָּלִי׃

    And Rachel said, “A fateful contest I waged with my sister; yes, and I have prevailed.” So she named him Naphtali.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַרַת רָחֵל קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ בְּאִתְחַנָּנוּתִי בִּצְלוֹתִי חַמֵּידִית דִּיהֵי לִי וְלַד כַּאֲחָתִי אַף אִתְיְהֵיב לִי וּקְרָת שְׁמֵיהּ נַפְתָּלִי׃

    Rochel said, With Elohim’s bonds, I have been joined to my sister, and I have also prevailed [Elohim accepted my request, when I pleaded in my prayer, I desired that I would have offspring like my sister, it was also given to me]. She [therefore] called him Naftali.

  27. Genesis 30:9

    וַתֵּרֶא לֵאָה כִּי עָמְדָה מִלֶּדֶת וַתִּקַּח אֶת־זִלְפָּה שִׁפְחָתָהּ וַתִּתֵּן אֹתָהּ לְיַעֲקֹב לְאִשָּׁה׃

    When Leah saw that she had stopped bearing children, she took her maid Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as concubine.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַחֲזָת לֵאָה אֲרֵי קַמַת מִלְּמֵילַד וּדְבַרַת יָת זִלְפָּה אַמְתַּהּ וִיהַבַת יָתַהּ לְיַעֲקֹב לְאִתּוּ׃

    Leah realized that she was no longer bearing children. She [therefore] took Zilpah, her handmaid, and gave her to Yaakov as a wife.

  28. Genesis 30:10

    וַתֵּלֶד זִלְפָּה שִׁפְחַת לֵאָה לְיַעֲקֹב בֵּן׃

    And when Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a son,

    Targum Onkelos

    וִילֵידַת זִלְפָּה אַמְתַּהּ דְּלֵאָה לְיַעֲקֹב בַּר׃

    Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid, bore Yaakov a son.

  29. Genesis 30:11

    וַתֹּאמֶר לֵאָה (בגד) [בָּא גָד] וַתִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ גָּד׃

    Leah said, “What luck!” So she named him Gad.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַרַת לֵאָה אֲתָא גָּד וּקְרָת יָת שְׁמֵיהּ גָּד׃

    Leah said, Unexpected success has come, and she named him Gad.

  30. Genesis 30:12

    וַתֵּלֶד זִלְפָּה שִׁפְחַת לֵאָה בֵּן שֵׁנִי לְיַעֲקֹב׃

    When Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,

    Targum Onkelos

    וִילֵידַת זִלְפָּה אַמְתַּהּ דְּלֵאָה בַּר תִּנְיָן לְיַעֲקֹב׃

    Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid bore a second son to Yaakov.

  31. Genesis 30:13

    וַתֹּאמֶר לֵאָה בְּאׇשְׁרִי כִּי אִשְּׁרוּנִי בָּנוֹת וַתִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אָשֵׁר׃

    Leah declared, “What fortune!” meaning, “Women will deem me fortunate.” So she named him Asher.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַרַת לֵאָה תּוּשְׁבְּחָא הֲוָת לִי אֲרֵי בְּכֵין יְשַׁבְּחוּנַּנִי נְשַׁיָּא וּקְרָת יָת שְׁמֵיהּ אָשֵׁר׃

    Leah said, It is in my good fortune that daughters [women] will consider me fortunate. [Praise is mine, because women will praise me from now.] She named him Asher.