- Deuteronomy 5:1
וַיִּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה אֶל־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַחֻקִּים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי דֹּבֵר בְּאׇזְנֵיכֶם הַיּוֹם וּלְמַדְתֶּם אֹתָם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם לַעֲשֹׂתָם׃
Moses summoned all the Israelites and said to them: Hear, O Israel, the laws and rules that I proclaim to you this day! Study them and observe them faithfully!
Targum Onkelos
וּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת קְיָמַיָּא וְיָת דִּינַיָּא דַּאֲנָא מְמַלֵּיל קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין וְתֵילְפוּן יָתְהוֹן וְתִטְּרוּן לְמֶעֱבַדְהוֹן׃
Moshe called all of Yisroel and said to them, ‘‘Hear, Yisroel, the statutes and the laws that I am relating in your presence today, for you are to study them and to be careful to fulfill them.
- Deuteronomy 5:2
יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ כָּרַת עִמָּנוּ בְּרִית בְּחֹרֵב׃
The ETERNAL our God made a covenant with us at Horeb.
Targum Onkelos
יְיָ אֱלָהַנָא גְּזַר עִמַּנָא קְיָם בְּחוֹרֵב׃
Adonoy, our God, made a covenant with us at Choreiv.
- Deuteronomy 5:3
לֹא אֶת־אֲבֹתֵינוּ כָּרַת יְהֹוָה אֶת־הַבְּרִית הַזֹּאת כִּי אִתָּנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ אֵלֶּה פֹה הַיּוֹם כֻּלָּנוּ חַיִּים׃
It was not with our ancestors that GOD made this covenant, but with us, the living, every one of us who is here today.
Targum Onkelos
לָא עִם אֲבָהָתַנָא גְּזַר יְיָ יָת קְיָמָא הָדֵין אֱלָהֵין עִמַּנָא אֲנַחְנָא אִלֵּין כָּא יוֹמָא דֵּין כּוּלַּנָא קַיָּימִין׃
Not [only] with our fathers did Adonoy make this covenant, but with us, we who are here today, all of us alive.
- Deuteronomy 5:4
פָּנִים ׀ בְּפָנִים דִּבֶּר יְהֹוָה עִמָּכֶם בָּהָר מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ׃
Face to face GOD spoke to you on the mountain out of the fire—
Targum Onkelos
מַמְלַל עִם מַמְלַל מַלֵּיל יְיָ עִמְּכוֹן בְּטוּרָא מִגּוֹ אִישָׁתָא׃
Face [speech] to face [speech] Adonoy spoke with you at the mountain from within the fire.
- Deuteronomy 5:5
אָנֹכִי עֹמֵד בֵּין־יְהֹוָה וּבֵינֵיכֶם בָּעֵת הַהִוא לְהַגִּיד לָכֶם אֶת־דְּבַר יְהֹוָה כִּי יְרֵאתֶם מִפְּנֵי הָאֵשׁ וְלֹא־עֲלִיתֶם בָּהָר לֵאמֹר׃
I stood between GOD and you at that time to convey GOD’s words to you, for you were afraid of the fire and did not go up the mountain—saying:
Targum Onkelos
אֲנָא הֲוֵיתִי קָאֵים בֵּין מֵימְרָא דַּייָ וּבֵינֵיכוֹן בְּעִדָּנָא הַהוּא לְחַוָּאָה לְכוֹן יָת פִּתְגָמָא דַּייָ אֲרֵי דְּחֵילְתּוּן מִן קֳדָם אִישָׁתָא וְלָא סְלֵיקְתּוּן בְּטוּרָא לְמֵימַר׃
I was standing between [the word of] Adonoy and you at that time, to tell you Adonoy’s word, because you were afraid of [before] the fire and did not go up on the mountain, saying:
- Deuteronomy 5:6
אָנֹכִי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵאתִיךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עֲבָדִ͏ים׃
I the ETERNAL am your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, the house of bondage:
Targum Onkelos
אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דְּאַפֵּיקְתָּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדּוּתָא׃
‘‘I am Adonoy, your God, Who took you out of the land of Egypt, the house of slavery.
- Deuteronomy 5:7
לֹא־יִהְיֶ͏ה־לְךָ אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים עַל־פָּנָ͏ַי׃
You shall have no other gods beside Me.
Targum Onkelos
לָא יִהְוֵי לָךְ אֱלָהּ אָחֳרָן בָּר מִנִּי:
You will not have any other gods in My Presence [except for Me].
- Deuteronomy 5:8
לֹא־תַעֲשֶׂה־לְךָ פֶסֶל ׀ כׇּל־תְּמוּנָה אֲשֶׁר בַּשָּׁמַיִם ׀ מִמַּעַל וַאֲשֶׁר בָּאָרֶץ מִתָּ͏ַחַת וַאֲשֶׁר בַּמַּיִם ׀ מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ׃
You shall not make for yourself a sculptured image, any likeness of what is in the heavens above, or on the earth below, or in the waters below the earth.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תַעֲבֵיד לָךְ צֵילַם כָּל דְּמוּ דְּבִשְׁמַיָּא מִלְּעֵילָא וְדִבְאַרְעָא מִלְּרַע וְדִבְמַיָּא מִלְּרַע לְאַרְעָא׃
Do not make for yourself a statue of any representation that is in the skies above or that is on the earth below, or that is in the water beneath the earth.
- Deuteronomy 5:9
לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה לָהֶם וְלֹא תׇעׇבְדֵם כִּי אָנֹכִי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵל קַנָּא פֹּקֵד עֲוֺן אָבוֹת עַל־בָּנִים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים לְשֹׂנְאָי׃
You shall not bow down to them or serve them. For I the ETERNAL your God am an impassioned God, visiting the guilt of the parents upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generations of those who reject Me,
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִסְגּוֹד לְהוֹן וְלָא תִפְלְחִנִּין אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אֵל קַנָּא מַסְעַר חוֹבֵי אֲבָהָן עַל בְּנִין מָרָדִין וְעַל דָּר תְּלִיתַאי וְעַל דָּר רְבִיעַאי לְשָׂנְאָי כַּד מַשְׁלְמִין בְּנַיָּא לְמִחְטֵי בָּתַר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן׃
Do not bow to them, and do not serve them, for I am Adonoy, your God, jealous Almighty, Who reckons the sin of parents for [rebellious] children and for the third generation and for the fourth generation of My enemies, [when the children continue to sin after the fashion of their fathers,]
- Deuteronomy 5:10
וְעֹשֶׂה חֶסֶד לַאֲלָפִים לְאֹהֲבַי וּלְשֹׁמְרֵי (מצותו) [מִצְוֺתָי]׃
but showing kindness to the thousandth generation of those who love Me and keep My commandments.
Targum Onkelos
וְעָבֵיד טֵיבוּ לְאַלְפֵי דָרִין לְרָחֲמַי וּלְנָטְרֵי פִּקּוֹדָי׃
and performs kindliness for thousands [of generations] for those who love Me and for those who guard My commandments.
- Deuteronomy 5:11
לֹא תִשָּׂא אֶת־שֵׁם־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לַשָּׁוְא כִּי לֹא יְנַקֶּה יְהֹוָה אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ לַשָּׁוְא׃
You shall not swear falsely by the name of the ETERNAL your God; for GOD will not clear one who swears falsely by that name.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תֵימֵי בִּשְׁמָא דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמַגָּנָא אֲרֵי לָא יְזַכֵּי יְיָ יָת דְּיֵימֵי בִשְׁמֵיהּ לְשִׁקְרָא׃
Do not swear using the Name of Adonoy, your God, in vain; for Adonoy will not hold innocent whoever swears by His Name in vain [in a lie].
- Deuteronomy 5:12
שָׁמוֹר אֶת־יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת לְקַדְּשׁוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוְּךָ ׀ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ׃
Observe the sabbath day and keep it holy, as the ETERNAL your God has commanded you.
Targum Onkelos
טַר יָת יוֹמָא דְּשַׁבְּתָא לְקַדָּשׁוּתֵיהּ כְּמָא דְּפַקְּדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ׃
Preserve the day of Shabbos to sanctify it, as Adonoy, your God, commanded you.
- Deuteronomy 5:13
שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד וְעָשִׂיתָ כׇּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּךָ׃
Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
Targum Onkelos
שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּפְלַח וְתַעֲבֵיד כָּל עֲבִידְתָךְ׃
Six days will you work and perform all your labor,
- Deuteronomy 5:14
וְיוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שַׁבָּת ׀ לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה כׇל־מְלָאכָה אַתָּה וּבִנְךָ־וּבִתֶּךָ וְעַבְדְּךָ־וַאֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ וַחֲמֹרְךָ וְכׇל־בְּהֶמְתֶּךָ וְגֵרְךָ אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ לְמַעַן יָנוּחַ עַבְדְּךָ וַאֲמָתְךָ כָּמוֹךָ׃
but the seventh day is a sabbath of the ETERNAL your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your ox or your donkey, or any of your cattle, or the stranger in your settlements, so that your male and female slave may rest as you do.
Targum Onkelos
וְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה שַׁבְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תַעֲבֵיד כָּל עֲבִידָא אַתְּ וּבְרָךְ וּבְרַתָּךְ וְעַבְדָּךְ וְאַמְתָּךְ וְתוֹרָךְ וּחְמָרָךְ וְכָל בְּעִירָךְ וְגִיּוֹרָךְ דִּבְקִרְוָךְ בְּדִיל דִּינוּחַ עַבְדָּךְ וְאַמְתָּךְ כְּוָתָךְ׃
but the seventh day, Shabbos for Adonoy, your God, do not perform any labor—you, your son and your daughter, your male slave and your female slave, your ox and your donkey and all your animals, and the non-Jew who dwells in your cities [midst]—in order that your male slave will rest—and your female slave—like you.
- Deuteronomy 5:15
וְזָכַרְתָּ כִּי־עֶבֶד הָיִיתָ ׀ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וַיֹּצִאֲךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ מִשָּׁם בְּיָד חֲזָקָה וּבִזְרֹעַ נְטוּיָה עַל־כֵּן צִוְּךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת׃
Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt and the ETERNAL your God freed you from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the ETERNAL your God has commanded you to observe the sabbath day.
Targum Onkelos
וְתִדְכַר אֲרֵי עַבְדָּא הֲוֵיתָא בְּאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרַיִם וְאַפְּקָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִתַּמָּן בְּיַד תַּקִּיפָא וּבִדְרָע מְרָמַם עַל כֵּן פַּקְּדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמֶעֱבַד יָת יוֹמָא דְּשַׁבְּתָא׃
Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and Adonoy, your God, took you out of there with a strong hand and an extended arm. That is why Adonoy, your God, commanded you to celebrate the Shabbos day.
- Deuteronomy 5:16
כַּבֵּד אֶת־אָבִיךָ וְאֶת־אִמֶּךָ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוְּךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְמַעַן ׀ יַאֲרִיכֻן יָמֶיךָ וּלְמַעַן יִיטַב לָךְ עַל הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ׃
Honor your father and your mother, as the ETERNAL your God has commanded you, that you may long endure, and that you may fare well, in the land that the ETERNAL your God is assigning to you.
Targum Onkelos
יַקַּר יָת אֲבוּךְ וְיָת אִמָּךְ כְּמָא דְּפַקְּדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּדִיל דְּיֵירְכוּן יוֹמָךְ וּבְדִיל דְּיִיטַב לָךְ עַל אַרְעָא דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵיב לָךְ׃
Honor your father and your mother in the way Adonoy, your God, commanded you; in order that you live long and in order that you have it good on the land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you.
- Deuteronomy 5:17
לֹא תִּֿרְצָ͏ח׃ וְלֹא תִּֿנְאָ͏ף׃ וְלֹא תִּֿגְנֹב׃ וְלֹא־תַעֲנֶה בְרֵעֲךָ עֵד שָׁוְא׃
You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִקְטוּל נְפַשׁ וְלָא תְגוּף וְלָא תִגְנוּב וְלָא תַסְהֵיד בְּחַבְרָךְ סָהֲדוּתָא דְּשִׁקְרָא׃
Do not murder [a person]. Do not commit adultery. And do not kidnap. And do not testify against your neighbor in vain.
- Deuteronomy 5:18
וְלֹא תַחְמֹד אֵשֶׁת רֵעֶךָ וְלֹא תִתְאַוֶּה בֵּית רֵעֶךָ שָׂדֵהוּ וְעַבְדּוֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ שׁוֹרוֹ וַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לְרֵעֶךָ׃
You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. And you shall not crave your neighbor’s house, or field, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא תַחְמֵיד אִתַּת חַבְרָךְ וְלָא תִרּוֹג בֵּית חַבְרָךְ חַקְלֵיהּ וְעַבְדֵּיהּ וְאַמְתֵּיהּ תּוֹרֵיהּ וּחְמָרֵיהּ וְכֹל דִּלְחַבְרָךְ׃
And do not covet your neighbor’s wife. And do not desire your neighbor’s house, his field, or his male slave or his female slave, his ox or his donkey, or anything else that belongs to your neighbor.’’