- Leviticus 11:1
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר אֲלֵהֶם׃
GOD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them:
Targum Onkelos
וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן לְמֵימַר לְהוֹן׃
And Adonoy spoke to Moshe and to Aharon, saying to them:
- Leviticus 11:2
דַּבְּרוּ אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר זֹאת הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר תֹּאכְלוּ מִכׇּל־הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
Speak to the Israelite people thus: These are the creatures that you may eat from among all the land animals:
Targum Onkelos
מַלִּילוּ עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר דָּא חַיְתָא דְּתֵיכְלוּן מִכָּל בְּעִירָא דְּעַל אַרְעָא׃
Speak to Bnei Yisroel, saying: these are the living things that you may eat from among all the animals that are on the earth.
- Leviticus 11:3
כֹּל ׀ מַפְרֶסֶת פַּרְסָה וְשֹׁסַעַת שֶׁסַע פְּרָסֹת מַעֲלַת גֵּרָה בַּבְּהֵמָה אֹתָהּ תֹּאכֵלוּ׃
any animal that has true hoofs, with clefts through the hoofs, and that chews the cud—such you may eat.
Targum Onkelos
כֹּל דִּסְדִיקָא פַרְסְתַהּ וּמַטְלְפָן טִלְפִין פַּרְסָתַהּ מַסְּקָא פִשְׁרָא בִּבְעִירָא יָתַהּ תֵּיכְלוּן׃
All that have a cloven hoof, and they [the hooves] are [completely] split and that [also] chews its cud [brings up dissolved food] among animals, you may eat it.
- Leviticus 11:4
אַךְ אֶת־זֶה לֹא תֹאכְלוּ מִמַּעֲלֵי הַגֵּרָה וּמִמַּפְרִסֵי הַפַּרְסָה אֶת־הַגָּמָל כִּי־מַעֲלֵה גֵרָה הוּא וּפַרְסָה אֵינֶנּוּ מַפְרִיס טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם׃
The following, however, of those that either chew the cud or have true hoofs, you shall not eat: the camel—although it chews the cud, it has no true hoofs: it is impure for you;
Targum Onkelos
בְּרַם יָת דֵּין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמַּסְּקֵי פִשְׁרָא וּמִסְּדִיקֵי פַרְסְתָא יָת גַּמְלָא אֲרֵי מַסֵּיק פִּשְׁרָא הוּא וּפַרְסְתֵיהּ לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן׃
However, these in particular you may not eat of those that chew [bring up] their cud [dissolved food] and that have cloven hooves: the camel, for he chews [brings up] his cud [dissolved food] but does not have a split hoof it is unclean to you.
- Leviticus 11:5
וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָן כִּי־מַעֲלֵה גֵרָה הוּא וּפַרְסָה לֹא יַפְרִיס טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם׃
the daman—although it chews the cud, it has no true hoofs: it is impure for you;
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת טַבְזָא אֲרֵי מַסֵּיק פִּשְׁרָא הוּא וּפַרְסְתֵיהּ לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן׃
The [jumping] rabbit , for it chews [brings up] its cud [dissolved food] but does not have a cloven hoof it is unclean to you.
- Leviticus 11:6
וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶבֶת כִּי־מַעֲלַת גֵּרָה הִוא וּפַרְסָה לֹא הִפְרִיסָה טְמֵאָה הִוא לָכֶם׃
the hare—although it chews the cud, it has no true hoofs: it is impure for you;
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת אַרְנְבָא אֲרֵי מַסְּקָא פִשְׁרָא הִיא וּפַרְסְתַהּ לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאֲבָא הִיא לְכוֹן׃
The hare, for it chews [brings up] its cud [dissolved food] but it does not have a cloven hoof it is unclean to you.
- Leviticus 11:7
וְאֶת־הַחֲזִיר כִּי־מַפְרִיס פַּרְסָה הוּא וְשֹׁסַע שֶׁסַע פַּרְסָה וְהוּא גֵּרָה לֹא־יִגָּר טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם׃
and the swine—although it has true hoofs, with the hoofs cleft through, it does not chew the cud: it is impure for you.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת חֲזִירָא אֲרֵי סְדִיק פַּרְסְתָא הוּא וּמַטְלְפָן טִלְפִין פַּרְסָתֵיהּ וְהוּא פִשְׁרָא לָא פָשַׁר מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן׃
The pig, for though it has cloven hooves, and its hooves are [completely] split—it does not chew [bring up] its cud [dissolved food]—it is unclean to you.
- Leviticus 11:8
מִבְּשָׂרָם לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָם לֹא תִגָּעוּ טְמֵאִים הֵם לָכֶם׃
You shall not eat of their flesh or touch their carcasses; they are impure for you.
Targum Onkelos
מִבִּשְׂרְהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וּבִנְבִילַתְהוֹן לָא תִקְרְבוּן מְסָאֲבִין אִנּוּן לְכוֹן׃
You shall not eat of their flesh and you may not touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.
- Leviticus 11:9
אֶת־זֶה תֹּאכְלוּ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּמַּיִם בַּיַּמִּים וּבַנְּחָלִים אֹתָם תֹּאכֵלוּ׃
These you may eat of all that live in water: anything in water, whether in the seas or in the streams, that has fins and scales—these you may eat.
Targum Onkelos
יָת דֵּין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל דִּבְמַיָּא כֹּל דְּלֵיהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּמַיָּא בְּיַמְמַיָּא וּבְנַחְלַיָּא יָתְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן׃
These you may eat, of all things that are in water; all that have fins and scales in the waters, in oceans and in rivers; you may eat them.
- Leviticus 11:10
וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים וּבַנְּחָלִים מִכֹּל שֶׁרֶץ הַמַּיִם וּמִכֹּל נֶפֶשׁ הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם שֶׁקֶץ הֵם לָכֶם׃
But anything in the seas or in the streams that has no fins and scales, among all the swarming things of the water and among all the other living creatures that are in the water—they are an abomination for you
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל דְּלֵית לֵיהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּיַמְמַיָּא וּבְנַחְלַיָּא מִכֹּל רִחְשָׁא דְּמַיָּא וּמִכֹּל נַפְשָׁא חַיְתָא דִּבְמַיָּא שִׁקְצָא אִנּוּן לְכוֹן׃
All that do not have fins and scales [that are] in the oceans and rivers; of any creature that creeps in the water and of any living creature that is in the water; they are repulsive to you.
- Leviticus 11:11
וְשֶׁקֶץ יִהְיוּ לָכֶם מִבְּשָׂרָם לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ וְאֶת־נִבְלָתָם תְּשַׁקֵּצוּ׃
and an abomination for you they shall remain: you shall not eat of their flesh and you shall abominate their carcasses.
Targum Onkelos
וְשִׁקְצָא יְהוֹן לְכוֹן מִבִּסְרְהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וְיָת נְבִילַתְהוֹן תְּשַׁקְּצוּן׃
They shall be repulsive to you, you shall not eat of their flesh and their carcasses shall be repulsive by you.
- Leviticus 11:12
כֹּל אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּמָּיִם שֶׁקֶץ הוּא לָכֶם׃
Everything in water that has no fins and scales shall be an abomination for you.
Targum Onkelos
כֹּל דְּלֵית לֵיהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּמַיָּא שִׁקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן׃
Anything which does not have fins and scales in the water, is repulsive to you.
- Leviticus 11:13
וְאֶת־אֵלֶּה תְּשַׁקְּצוּ מִן־הָעוֹף לֹא יֵאָכְלוּ שֶׁקֶץ הֵם אֶת־הַנֶּשֶׁר וְאֶת־הַפֶּרֶס וְאֵת הָעׇזְנִיָּה׃
The following you shall abominate among the birds—they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, and the black vulture;
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת אִלֵּין תְּשַׁקְּצוּן מִן עוֹפָא לָא יִתְאַכְלוּן שִׁקְצָא אִנּוּן נִשְׁרָא וְעָר וְעָזְיָא׃
These you shall consider repulsive from among the fowl; they may not be eaten; they are repulsive: the eagle, the white-tailed eagle and the bearded vulture.
- Leviticus 11:14
וְאֶת־הַדָּאָה וְאֶת־הָאַיָּה לְמִינָהּ׃
the kite, falcons of every variety;
Targum Onkelos
וְדַיְתָא וְטָרָפִיתָא לִזְנַהּ׃
The falcon and the [tearing] vulture, to its kind.
- Leviticus 11:15
אֵת כׇּל־עֹרֵב לְמִינוֹ׃
all varieties of raven;
Targum Onkelos
יָת כָּל עוֹרְבָא לִזְנֵיהּ׃
Every raven, to its kind.
- Leviticus 11:16
וְאֵת בַּת הַיַּעֲנָה וְאֶת־הַתַּחְמָס וְאֶת־הַשָּׁחַף וְאֶת־הַנֵּץ לְמִינֵהוּ׃
the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull; hawks of every variety;
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת בַּת נַעָמִיתָא וְצִיצָא וְצִפַּר שַׁחְפָּא וְנַצָּא לִזְנוֹהִי׃
The ostrich, the owl, the seagull and the sparrow hawk, to its kind.
- Leviticus 11:17
וְאֶת־הַכּוֹס וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָךְ וְאֶת־הַיַּנְשׁוּף׃
the little owl, the cormorant, and the great owl;
Targum Onkelos
וְקָדְיָא וְשָׁלֵינוּנָא וְקִפּוּפָא׃
The little owl, the cormorant [fish drawer] and the eagle owl.
- Leviticus 11:18
וְאֶת־הַתִּנְשֶׁמֶת וְאֶת־הַקָּאָת וְאֶת־הָרָחָם׃
the white owl, the pelican, and the bustard;
Targum Onkelos
וּבָוְתָא וְקָתָא וִירַקְרֵיקָא׃
The horned owl, the pelican and the carrion vulture.
- Leviticus 11:19
וְאֵת הַחֲסִידָה הָאֲנָפָה לְמִינָהּ וְאֶת־הַדּוּכִיפַת וְאֶת־הָעֲטַלֵּף׃
the stork; herons of every variety; the hoopoe, and the bat.
Targum Onkelos
וְחָוָרִיתָא וְאִבּוֹ לִזְנַהּ וְנַגָּר טוּרָא וַעֲטַלֵּיפָא׃
The [white] stork and the heron, to its kind. The hoopoe [mountain splitter] and the bat.
- Leviticus 11:20
כֹּל שֶׁרֶץ הָעוֹף הַהֹלֵךְ עַל־אַרְבַּע שֶׁקֶץ הוּא לָכֶם׃
All winged swarming things that walk on fours shall be an abomination for you.
Targum Onkelos
כֹּל רִחְשָׁא דְּעוֹפָא דִּמְהַלֵּיךְ עַל אַרְבַּע שִׁקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן׃
All winged insects that walk on four [legs] are repulsive to you.
- Leviticus 11:21
אַךְ אֶת־זֶה תֹּאכְלוּ מִכֹּל שֶׁרֶץ הָעוֹף הַהֹלֵךְ עַל־אַרְבַּע אֲשֶׁר־[לוֹ] (לא) כְרָעַיִם מִמַּעַל לְרַגְלָיו לְנַתֵּר בָּהֵן עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
But these you may eat among all the winged swarming things that walk on fours: all that have, above their feet, jointed legs to leap with on the ground—
Targum Onkelos
בְּרַם יָת דֵּין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל רִחְשָׁא דְּעוֹפָא דִּמְהַלֵּיךְ עַל אַרְבַּע דְּלֵיהּ קַרְסוּלִּין מֵעִלָּוֵי רַגְלוֹהִי לְקַפָּצָא בְּהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא׃
However, these you may eat of all the flying insects that walk on four [legs], those which have knees extending above their legs so that it hops on the ground with them.
- Leviticus 11:22
אֶת־אֵלֶּה מֵהֶם תֹּאכֵלוּ אֶת־הָאַרְבֶּה לְמִינוֹ וְאֶת־הַסׇּלְעָם לְמִינֵהוּ וְאֶת־הַחַרְגֹּל לְמִינֵהוּ וְאֶת־הֶחָגָב לְמִינֵהוּ׃
of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.
Targum Onkelos
יָת אִלֵּין מִנְּהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן יָת גּוֹבָא לִזְנֵיהּ וְיָת רָשׁוֹנָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְיָת חַרְגְּלָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְיָת חַגְבָּא לִזְנוֹהִי׃
Of them, these you may eat; the locust, to its kind the solom-locust, to its kind, the grasshopper, to its kind and the chogov-hopper, to its kind.
- Leviticus 11:23
וְכֹל שֶׁרֶץ הָעוֹף אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ אַרְבַּע רַגְלָיִם שֶׁקֶץ הוּא לָכֶם׃
But all other winged swarming things that have four legs shall be an abomination for you.
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל רִחְשָׁא דְּעוֹפָא דְּלֵיהּ אַרְבַּע רַגְלִין שִׁקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן׃
All flying insects that have four feet are repulsive to you.
- Leviticus 11:24
וּלְאֵלֶּה תִּטַּמָּאוּ כׇּל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בְּנִבְלָתָם יִטְמָא עַד־הָעָרֶב׃
And the following shall make you impure—whoever touches their carcasses shall be impure until evening,
Targum Onkelos
וּלְאִלֵּין תִּסְתָּאֲבוּן כָּל דְּיִקְרַב בִּנְבִילַתְהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא׃
As for these, [animals], you can be made unclean; all those who touch their carcasses shall be unclean until the evening.
- Leviticus 11:25
וְכׇל־הַנֹּשֵׂא מִנִּבְלָתָם יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו וְטָמֵא עַד־הָעָרֶב׃
and whoever carries the carcasses of any of [these creatures] shall wash their clothes and be impure until evening—
Targum Onkelos
וְכָל דְּיִטּוֹל מִנְּבִילַתְהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא׃
Anyone who carries of their carcasses; shall wash his garments and is unclean until the evening.
- Leviticus 11:26
לְכׇל־הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר הִוא מַפְרֶסֶת פַּרְסָה וְשֶׁסַע ׀ אֵינֶנָּה שֹׁסַעַת וְגֵרָה אֵינֶנָּה מַעֲלָה טְמֵאִים הֵם לָכֶם כׇּל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בָּהֶם יִטְמָא׃
every animal that has true hoofs but without clefts through the hoofs, or that does not chew the cud. They are impure for you; whoever touches them shall be impure.
Targum Onkelos
לְכָל בְּעִירָא דְּהִיא סְדִיקָא פַרְסְתַהּ וְטִלְפִין לָיְתַהָא מַטְלְפָא וּפִשְׁרָא לָיְתַהָא מַסְּקָא מְסָאֲבִין אִנּוּן לְכוֹן כָּל דְּיִקְרַב בְּהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאַב׃
Thus every animal that has cloven hooves but its hooves are not [completely] split and it does not bring up its cud [dissolved food], they are unclean to you; all who touch them shall become unclean.
- Leviticus 11:27
וְכֹל ׀ הוֹלֵךְ עַל־כַּפָּיו בְּכׇל־הַחַיָּה הַהֹלֶכֶת עַל־אַרְבַּע טְמֵאִים הֵם לָכֶם כׇּל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בְּנִבְלָתָם יִטְמָא עַד־הָעָרֶב׃
Also all animals that walk on paws, among those that walk on fours, are impure for you; whoever touches their carcasses shall be impure until evening.
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל דִּמְהַלֵּיךְ עַל יְדוֹהִי בְּכָל חַיְתָא דִּמְהַלְּכָא עַל אַרְבַּע מְסָאֲבִין אִנּוּן לְכוֹן כָּל דְּיִקְרַב בִּנְבִילַתְהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא׃
All [animals] that walk on their paws among all the living creatures that walk on four legs, they are unclean to you. All who touch their carcasses shall be unclean until the evening.
- Leviticus 11:28
וְהַנֹּשֵׂא אֶת־נִבְלָתָם יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו וְטָמֵא עַד־הָעָרֶב טְמֵאִים הֵמָּה לָכֶם׃
And anyone who carries their carcasses shall wash their clothes and remain impure until evening. They are impure for you.
Targum Onkelos
וּדְיִטּוֹל יָת נְבִילַתְהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא מְסָאֲבִין אִנּוּן לְכוֹן׃
Whoever carries their carcasses shall wash his garments and is unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you.
- Leviticus 11:29
וְזֶה לָכֶם הַטָּמֵא בַּשֶּׁרֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵץ עַל־הָאָרֶץ הַחֹלֶד וְהָעַכְבָּר וְהַצָּב לְמִינֵהוּ׃
The following shall be impure for you from among the things that swarm on the earth: the mole, the mouse, and great lizards of every variety;
Targum Onkelos
וְדֵין לְכוֹן דִּמְסָאַב בְּרִחְשָׁא דְּרָחֵישׁ עַל אַרְעָא חוּלְדָּא וְעַכְבְּרָא וְצַבָּא לִזְנוֹהִי׃
These [also] are unclean to you among all creeping creatures that crawl on the ground; the weasel, the mouse and the toad, to its kind.
- Leviticus 11:30
וְהָאֲנָקָה וְהַכֹּחַ וְהַלְּטָאָה וְהַחֹמֶט וְהַתִּנְשָׁמֶת׃
the gecko, the land crocodile, the lizard, the sand lizard, and the chameleon.
Targum Onkelos
וְיַלָּא וְכוֹחָא וְהַלְטְתָא וְחוּמְטָא וְאָשׁוּתָא׃
The hedgehog, the chameleon, the lizard, the slug and the mole.
- Leviticus 11:31
אֵלֶּה הַטְּמֵאִים לָכֶם בְּכׇל־הַשָּׁרֶץ כׇּל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בָּהֶם בְּמֹתָם יִטְמָא עַד־הָעָרֶב׃
Those are for you the impure among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead shall be impure until evening.
Targum Onkelos
אִלֵּין דִּמְסָאֲבִין לְכוֹן בְּכָל רִחְשָׁא כָּל דְּיִקְרַב בְּהוֹן בְּמוֹתְהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא׃
These are unclean to you among all the creeping creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
- Leviticus 11:32
וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו מֵהֶם ׀ בְּמֹתָם יִטְמָא מִכׇּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ אוֹ בֶגֶד אוֹ־עוֹר אוֹ שָׂק כׇּל־כְּלִי אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה בָּהֶם בַּמַּיִם יוּבָא וְטָמֵא עַד־הָעֶרֶב וְטָהֵר׃
And anything on which one of them falls when dead shall be impure: be it any article of wood, or a cloth, or a skin, or a sack—any such article that can be put to use shall be dipped in water, and it shall remain impure until evening; then it shall be pure.
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל דְּיִפּוֹל עֲלוֹהִי מִנְּהוֹן בְּמוֹתְהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאַב מִכָּל מָאן דְּאָע אוֹ לְבוּשׁ אוֹ מְשַׁךְ אוֹ שָׂק כָּל מָאן דְּיִתְעֲבֵיד עֲבִידָא בְּהוֹן בְּמַיָּא יִתָּעַל וִיהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְיִדְכֵּי׃
Everything, wherever a part of them may fall when they are dead, shall become unclean, such as a wooden vessel, or a garment, or a hide or a sack. Every vessel with which work is done, shall be brought [put] into water, and remains unclean until the evening, [then] it becomes clean.