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Aliyah 6 of 7 · Exodus 34:10-34:26

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  1. Exodus 34:10

    וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי כֹּרֵת בְּרִית נֶגֶד כׇּל־עַמְּךָ אֶעֱשֶׂה נִפְלָאֹת אֲשֶׁר לֹא־נִבְרְאוּ בְכׇל־הָאָרֶץ וּבְכׇל־הַגּוֹיִם וְרָאָה כׇל־הָעָם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּה בְקִרְבּוֹ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂה יְהֹוָה כִּי־נוֹרָא הוּא אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי עֹשֶׂה עִמָּךְ׃

    [God] said: I hereby make a covenant. Before all your people I will work such wonders as have not been wrought on all the earth or in any nation; and all the people who are with you shall see how awesome are GOD’s deeds that I will perform for you.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר הָא אֲנָא גָּזַר קְיָם קֳדָם כָּל עַמָּךְ אַעֲבֵיד פְּרִישָׁן דְּלָא אִתְבְּרִיאוּ בְּכָל אַרְעָא וּבְכָל עַמְמַיָּא וְיִחְזֵי כָל עַמָּא דְּאַתְּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן יָת עוּבָדָא דַּייָ אֲרֵי דְּחִיל הוּא דַּאֲנָא עָבֵיד עִמָּךְ׃

    And He said, “I hereby make a covenant; before all your people I will perform wonders such as have not been created in all the earth or for any nation; and all the people in whose midst you are, will see how awesome is the deed of Adonoy which I will perform for you.

  2. Exodus 34:11

    שְׁמׇר־לְךָ אֵת אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם הִנְנִי גֹרֵשׁ מִפָּנֶיךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי וְהַכְּנַעֲנִי וְהַחִתִּי וְהַפְּרִזִּי וְהַחִוִּי וְהַיְבוּסִי׃

    Mark well what I command you this day. I will drive out before you the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

    Targum Onkelos

    טַר לָךְ יָת דַּאֲנָא מְפַקְּדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין הָאֲנָא מְתָרֵיךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ יָת אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וּפְרִזָּאֵי וְחִוָּאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי׃

    Preserve for your own sake that which I command you today. I am driving out [from] before you the Emorites, the Canaanites, the Chitites, the Perizites, the Chivities, and the Yevusites.

  3. Exodus 34:12

    הִשָּׁמֶר לְךָ פֶּן־תִּכְרֹת בְּרִית לְיוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה בָּא עָלֶיהָ פֶּן־יִהְיֶה לְמוֹקֵשׁ בְּקִרְבֶּךָ׃

    Beware of making a covenant with the inhabitants of the land against which you are advancing, lest they be a snare in your midst.

    Targum Onkelos

    אִסְתְּמַר לָךְ דִּלְמָא תִגְזַר קְיָם לְיָתֵיב אַרְעָא דְּאַתְּ עָלֵיל עֲלַהּ דִּלְמָא יְהֵי לְתַקְלָא בֵּינָךְ׃

    For your own sake, be careful not to make a covenant with the people who live in the land to which you are coming, lest it be a trap in your midst.

  4. Exodus 34:13

    כִּי אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָם תִּתֹּצוּן וְאֶת־מַצֵּבֹתָם תְּשַׁבֵּרוּן וְאֶת־אֲשֵׁרָיו תִּכְרֹתוּן׃

    No, you must tear down their altars, smash their pillars, and cut down their sacred posts;

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי יָת אֵיגוֹרֵיהוֹן תְּתָרְעוּן וְיָת קָמָתְהוֹן תְּתַבְּרוּן וְיָת אֲשֵׁירֵיהוֹן תְּקָצְצוּן׃

    Rather you must shatter their altars, break down their monuments, and cut down their asherah-trees.

  5. Exodus 34:14

    כִּי לֹא תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה לְאֵל אַחֵר כִּי יְהֹוָה קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ אֵל קַנָּא הוּא׃

    for you must not worship any other god, because the ETERNAL, whose name is Impassioned, is an impassioned God.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי לָא תִסְגּוֹד לְטָעֲוָת עַמְמַיָּא אֲרֵי יְיָ קַנָּא שְׁמֵיהּ אֵל קַנָּא הוּא׃

    For you must not prostrate yourselves to another god [false gods of the peoples], because Adonoy—Jealous is His Name—He is a Jealous Almighty [God].

  6. Exodus 34:15

    פֶּן־תִּכְרֹת בְּרִית לְיוֹשֵׁב הָאָרֶץ וְזָנוּ ׀ אַחֲרֵי אֱלֹהֵיהֶם וְזָבְחוּ לֵאלֹהֵיהֶם וְקָרָא לְךָ וְאָכַלְתָּ מִזִּבְחוֹ׃

    You must not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for they will lust after their gods and sacrifice to their gods and invite you, and you will eat of their sacrifices.

    Targum Onkelos

    דִּלְמָא תִגְזַר קְיָם לְיָתֵיב אַרְעָא וְיִטְעוֹן בָּתַר טָעֲוָתְהוֹן וִידַבְּחוּן לְטָעֲוָתְהוֹן וְיִקְרוֹן לָךְ וְתֵיכוֹל מִדִּבְחֵיהוֹן׃

    [Take care] not to make a covenant with the people who live in the land, and go astray after their [false] gods [religions], and sacrifice to their [false] gods, [for he] will then call you and you will eat of his sacrifice.

  7. Exodus 34:16

    וְלָקַחְתָּ מִבְּנֹתָיו לְבָנֶיךָ וְזָנוּ בְנֹתָיו אַחֲרֵי אֱלֹהֵיהֶן וְהִזְנוּ אֶת־בָּנֶיךָ אַחֲרֵי אֱלֹהֵיהֶן׃

    And when you take wives from among their daughters for your sons, their daughters will lust after their gods and will cause your sons to lust after their gods.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִסַּב מִבְּנָתְהוֹן לִבְנָךְ וְיִטְעוֹן בְּנָתְהוֹן בָּתַר טָעֲוָתְהוֹן וְיַטְעֲיָן יָת בְּנָךְ בָּתַר טָעֲוָתְהוֹן׃

    You will [then] accept his daughters [as wives] for your sons. His daughters will stray after their [false] gods, and they will lead your sons to stray after their [false] gods.

  8. Exodus 34:17

    אֱלֹהֵי מַסֵּכָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה־לָּךְ׃

    You shall not make molten gods for yourselves.

    Targum Onkelos

    דַּחְלָן דְּמַתְּכָא לָא תַעֲבֵיד לָךְ׃

    You must not make molten gods for yourselves.

  9. Exodus 34:18

    אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת תִּשְׁמֹר שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל מַצּוֹת אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ לְמוֹעֵד חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב כִּי בְּחֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב יָצָאתָ מִמִּצְרָיִם׃

    You shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread—eating unleavened bread for seven days, as I have commanded you—at the set time of the month of Abib, for in the month of Abib you went forth from Egypt.

    Targum Onkelos

    יָת חַגָּא דְּפַטִּירַיָּא תִּטַּר שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תֵּיכוֹל פַּטִּירָא דְּפַקֵּידְתָּךְ לִזְמַן יַרְחָא דַּאֲבִיבָא אֲרֵי בְּיַרְחָא דַּאֲבִיבָא נְפַקְתָּא מִמִּצְרָיִם׃

    Preserve the Festival of Matzos. Eat matzos for seven days as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of ripening [grain]; for in the month of ripening [grain] you went out of Egypt.

  10. Exodus 34:19

    כׇּל־פֶּטֶר רֶחֶם לִי וְכׇל־מִקְנְךָ תִּזָּכָר פֶּטֶר שׁוֹר וָשֶׂה׃

    Every first issue of the womb is Mine, from all your livestock that drop a male as firstling, whether cattle or sheep.

    Targum Onkelos

    כָּל פָּתַח וַלְדָּא דִּילִי הוּא וְכָל בְּעִירָךְ תַּקְדֵּישׁ דִּכְרִין בְּכוֹר תּוֹר וְאִמַּר׃

    All that opens the womb [the first-born] is Mine, and of all your livestock that is male [you shall sanctify], that open [the womb] [the first-born] both cattle and sheep.

  11. Exodus 34:20

    וּפֶטֶר חֲמוֹר תִּפְדֶּה בְשֶׂה וְאִם־לֹא תִפְדֶּה וַעֲרַפְתּוֹ כֹּל בְּכוֹר בָּנֶיךָ תִּפְדֶּה וְלֹא־יֵרָאוּ פָנַי רֵיקָם׃

    But the firstling of a donkey you shall redeem with a sheep; if you do not redeem it, you must break its neck. And you must redeem every male first-born among your children. None shall appear before Me empty-handed.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּבוּכְרָא דִּחְמָרָא תִּפְרוּק בְּאִמְּרָא וְאִם לָא תִפְרוּק וְתִקְפֵיהּ כֹּל בּוּכְרָא דִּבְנָךְ תִּפְרוּק וְלָא יִתַּחְזוֹן קֳדָמַי רֵיקָנִין׃

    The [first-born] donkey that opens the womb shall be redeemed with a sheep, and if it is not redeemed, you must break its neck. [You must] redeem all first-born of your sons, and you must not appear before Me empty-handed.

  12. Exodus 34:21

    שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי תִּשְׁבֹּת בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר תִּשְׁבֹּת׃

    Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor; you shall cease from labor even at plowing time and harvest time.

    Targum Onkelos

    שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּפְלַח וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תְּנוּחַ בִּזְרוּעָא וּבִחְצָדָא תְּנוּחַ׃

    Six days you shall work but on the Seventh day you must cease; you must cease plowing [sowing] and harvesting.

  13. Exodus 34:22

    וְחַג שָׁבֻעֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה לְךָ בִּכּוּרֵי קְצִיר חִטִּים וְחַג הָאָסִיף תְּקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָה׃

    You shall observe the Feast of Weeks, of the first fruits of the wheat harvest; and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְחַגָּא דְּשָׁבוּעַיָּא תַּעֲבֵיד לָךְ בִּכּוּרֵי חֲצָד חִטִּין וְחַגָּא דִּכְנָשָׁא בְּמִפְּקַהּ דְּשַׁתָּא׃

    Make the Festival of Shavuos, [with bringing] the first crops of the wheat harvest; [also] the Festival of the Harvest at the turn of the year.

  14. Exodus 34:23

    שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים בַּשָּׁנָה יֵרָאֶה כׇּל־זְכוּרְךָ אֶת־פְּנֵי הָאָדֹן ׀ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

    Three times a year all your males shall appear before the ETERNAL Sovereign, the God of Israel.

    Targum Onkelos

    תְּלָת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא יִתַּחְזוֹן כָּל דְּכוּרָךְ קֳדָם רִבּוֹן עָלְמָא יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃

    Three times a year all your males shall appear before the Presence of the Master [of the world], Adonoy, God of Yisrael.

  15. Exodus 34:24

    כִּי־אוֹרִישׁ גּוֹיִם מִפָּנֶיךָ וְהִרְחַבְתִּי אֶת־גְּבֻלֶךָ וְלֹא־יַחְמֹד אִישׁ אֶת־אַרְצְךָ בַּעֲלֹתְךָ לֵרָאוֹת אֶת־פְּנֵי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים בַּשָּׁנָה׃

    I will drive out nations from your path and enlarge your territory; no one will covet your land when you go up to appear before the ETERNAL your God three times a year.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי אֲתָרֵיךְ עַמְמִין מִן קֳדָמָךְ וְאַפְתֵּי יָת תְּחוּמָךְ וְלָא יְחַמֵּיד אֶנָשׁ יָת אַרְעָךְ בְּמִסְּקָךְ לְאִתַּחְזָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תְּלָת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא׃

    For I will drive out the nations before you, and I will expand your boundaries; and no man will covet your land when you go up to appear before Adonoy, your God, three times a year.

  16. Exodus 34:25

    לֹא־תִשְׁחַט עַל־חָמֵץ דַּם־זִבְחִי וְלֹא־יָלִין לַבֹּקֶר זֶבַח חַג הַפָּסַח׃

    You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with anything leavened; and the sacrifice of the Feast of Passover shall not be left lying until morning.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תִכּוֹס עַל חֲמִיעַ דַּם פִּסְחִי וְלָא יְבִיתוּן לְצַפְרָא תַּרְבֵּי נִכְסַת חַגָּא דְּפִסְחָא׃

    Do not slaughter [the Pesach-offering to offer] the blood of My sacrifice [Pesach-offering] while there is chometz; and do not allow to remain overnight until morning [off the Altar] any [fats] of the offering of the Pesach Festival.

  17. Exodus 34:26

    רֵאשִׁית בִּכּוּרֵי אַדְמָתְךָ תָּבִיא בֵּית יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא־תְבַשֵּׁל גְּדִי בַּחֲלֵב אִמּוֹ׃

    The choice first fruits of your soil you shall bring to the house of the ETERNAL your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.

    Targum Onkelos

    רֵישׁ בִּכּוּרֵי אַרְעָךְ תַּיְתֵי לְבֵית מַקְדְּשָׁא דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכְלוּן בְּשַׂר בַּחֲלַב׃

    The first fruits of your land, you shall bring to the House [of the Sanctuary] of Adonoy, your God. You must not cook a kid in its mother’s milk [eat meat with milk].