- Deuteronomy 24:5
כִּי־יִקַּח אִישׁ אִשָּׁה חֲדָשָׁה לֹא יֵצֵא בַּצָּבָא וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹר עָלָיו לְכׇל־דָּבָר נָקִי יִהְיֶה לְבֵיתוֹ שָׁנָה אֶחָת וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָח׃
When a man has taken a bride, he shall not go out with the army or be assigned to it for any purpose; he shall be exempt one year for the sake of his household, to give happiness to the woman he has married.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי יִסַּב גְּבַר אִתְּתָא חֲדַתָּא לָא יִפּוֹק בְּחֵילָא וְלָא יִעְבַּר עֲלוֹהִי לְכָל פִּתְגָם פְּנִי יְהֵי לְבֵיתֵיהּ שַׁתָּא חֲדָא וִיחַדֵּי יָת אִתְּתֵיהּ דִּנְסֵיב׃
When a man marries a new wife, he is not to be mobilized into the army, it shall not impose itself over him in any matter; he shall be free for his home one year and he shall bring joy to the wife he married.
- Deuteronomy 24:6
לֹא־יַחֲבֹל רֵחַיִם וָרָכֶב כִּי־נֶפֶשׁ הוּא חֹבֵל׃
A hand mill or an upper millstone shall not be taken in pawn, for that would be taking someone’s life in pawn.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִּסַּב מִשְׁכּוֹנָא רִחְיָא וְרָכְבֵיהּ אֲרֵי בְהוֹן מִתְעֲבֵיד מָזוֹן לְכָל נְפַשׁ׃
He may not secure as collateral a mortar or pestle, for his is taking life as security [for sustinance is made with these for all souls].
- Deuteronomy 24:7
כִּי־יִמָּצֵא אִישׁ גֹּנֵב נֶפֶשׁ מֵאֶחָיו מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהִתְעַמֶּר־בּוֹ וּמְכָרוֹ וּמֵת הַגַּנָּב הַהוּא וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּךָ׃
If anyone is found to have kidnapped—and then enslaved or sold—a fellow Israelite, that kidnapper shall die; thus you will sweep out evil from your midst.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי יִשְׁתְּכַח גְּבַר גָּנֵיב נַפְשָׁא מֵאֲחוֹהִי מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתַּגַר בֵּיהּ וִיזַבְּנִנֵּיהּ וְיִתְקְטִיל גַּנָּבָא הַהוּא וּתְפַלֵּי עָבֵיד דְּבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ׃
If a man is apprehended having kidnaped a person from his brothers, from the descendants of Yisroel, and he exploited him and sold him; that kidnaper is to be put to death and you will eliminate the evil [doer] within you.
- Deuteronomy 24:8
הִשָּׁמֶר בְּנֶגַע־הַצָּרַעַת לִשְׁמֹר מְאֹד וְלַעֲשׂוֹת כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יוֹרוּ אֶתְכֶם הַכֹּהֲנִים הַלְוִיִּם כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִם תִּשְׁמְרוּ לַעֲשׂוֹת׃
In cases of a skin affection be most careful to do exactly as the levitical priests instruct you. Take care to do as I have commanded them.
Targum Onkelos
אִסְתְּמַר בְּמַכְתָּשׁ סְגִירוּ לְמִטַּר לַחְדָּא וּלְמֶעֱבַד כְּכֹל דְּיַלְּפוּן יָתְכוֹן כָּהֲנַיָּא לֵיוָאֵי כְּמָא דְּפַקֵּידְתִּנּוּן תִּטְּרוּן לְמֶעֱבַד׃
Take precautions with the leprosy affliction to be extremely careful and to do—in accordance with everything that the kohanim the Levites shall instruct you; as I commanded them are you to make sure to do.
- Deuteronomy 24:9
זָכוֹר אֵת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְמִרְיָם בַּדֶּרֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶם מִמִּצְרָיִם׃
Remember what the ETERNAL your God did to Miriam on the journey after you left Egypt.
Targum Onkelos
הֱוִי דְּכִיר יָת דַּעֲבַד יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִרְיָם בְּאוֹרְחָא בְּמִפַּקְכוֹן מִמִּצְרָיִם׃
Remember what Adonoy, your God, did to Miriam on the way when you were going out of Egypt.
- Deuteronomy 24:10
כִּי־תַשֶּׁה בְרֵעֲךָ מַשַּׁאת מְאוּמָה לֹא־תָבֹא אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ לַעֲבֹט עֲבֹטוֹ׃
When you make a loan of any sort to your compatriot, you must not enter the house to seize the pledge.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי תִרְשֵׁי בְּחַבְרָךְ רְשׁוּת מִדָּעַם לָא תֵיעוֹל לְבֵיתֵיהּ לְמִסַּב מִשְׁכּוֹנֵיהּ׃
If you become your fellow’s creditor for any amount of debt, do not enter his house to take his pledge [collateral].
- Deuteronomy 24:11
בַּחוּץ תַּעֲמֹד וְהָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה נֹשֶׁה בוֹ יוֹצִיא אֵלֶיךָ אֶת־הַעֲבוֹט הַחוּצָה׃
You must remain outside, while the party to whom you made the loan brings the pledge out to you.
Targum Onkelos
בְּבָרָא תְּקוּם וְגוּבְרָא דְּאַתְּ רָשֵׁי בֵיהּ יַפֵּיק לָךְ יָת מִשְׁכּוֹנָא לְבָרָא׃
Stand outside, and the man from whom you are claiming, will bring out the pledge [collateral] to you outside.
- Deuteronomy 24:12
וְאִם־אִישׁ עָנִי הוּא לֹא תִשְׁכַּב בַּעֲבֹטוֹ׃
And if they are needy, you shall not go to sleep in their pledge;
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם גְּבַר מִסְכֵּין הוּא לָא תִשְׁכּוֹב בְּמִשְׁכּוֹנֵיהּ׃
And if he is a poor man, do not repose with his collateral [in your possession].
- Deuteronomy 24:13
הָשֵׁב תָּשִׁיב לוֹ אֶת־הַעֲבוֹט כְּבוֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וְשָׁכַב בְּשַׂלְמָתוֹ וּבֵרְכֶךָּ וּלְךָ תִּהְיֶה צְדָקָה לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ׃
you must return the pledge at sundown, that they may sleep in their cloth and bless you; and it will be to your merit before the ETERNAL your God.
Targum Onkelos
אָתָבָא תָּתִיב לֵיהּ יָת מִשְׁכּוֹנָא כְּמֵיעַל שִׁמְשָׁא וְיִשְׁכּוֹב בִּכְסוּתֵיהּ וִיבָרְכִנָּךְ וְלָךְ תְּהֵי זָכוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ׃
Return are you to return the pledge [collateral] to him at sunset, and he will sleep with his garment and bless you; and it will be to your credit [merit] before Adonoy, your God.