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Aliyah 4 of 7 · Deuteronomy 23:8-23:24

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  1. Deuteronomy 23:8

    לֹא־תְתַעֵב אֲדֹמִי כִּי אָחִיךָ הוּא לֹא־תְתַעֵב מִצְרִי כִּי־גֵר הָיִיתָ בְאַרְצוֹ׃

    You shall not abhor an Edomite, for they are your kin. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, for you were a stranger in their land.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תְרַחֵיק אֱדוֹמָאָה אֲרֵי אֲחוּךְ הוּא לָא תְרַחֵיק מִצְרָאָה אֲרֵי דַּיָּיר הֲוֵיתָא בְאַרְעֵיהּ׃

    Do not despise [distance] the Edomite, for he is your brother; do not despise [distance] the Egyptian, for you were a stranger in his land.

  2. Deuteronomy 23:9

    בָּנִים אֲשֶׁר־יִוָּלְדוּ לָהֶם דּוֹר שְׁלִישִׁי יָבֹא לָהֶם בִּקְהַל יְהֹוָה׃

    Children born to them may be admitted into the congregation of GOD in the third generation.

    Targum Onkelos

    בְּנִין דְּיִתְיַלְּדוּן לְהוֹן דָּרָא תְּלִיתָאָה יִדְכֵּי לְהוֹן לְמֵיעַל בִּקְהָלָא דַּייָ׃

    Children who will be born to them, in the third generation, will [be “cleansed” to] enter into Adonoy’s community.

  3. Deuteronomy 23:10

    כִּי־תֵצֵא מַחֲנֶה עַל־אֹיְבֶיךָ וְנִשְׁמַרְתָּ מִכֹּל דָּבָר רָע׃

    When you go out as a troop against your enemies, be on your guard against anything untoward.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי תִפּוֹק מַשְׁרִיתָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְּבָבָךְ וְתִסְתְּמַר מִכֹּל מִדָּעַם בִּישׁ׃

    When you go out to encamp against your enemies take precautions from every evil thing.

  4. Deuteronomy 23:11

    כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְךָ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִהְיֶה טָהוֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָיְלָה וְיָצָא אֶל־מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה לֹא יָבֹא אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַמַּחֲנֶה׃

    If anyone among you has been rendered impure by a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp, and he must not reenter the camp.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי יְהֵי בָךְ גְּבַר דְּלָא יְהֵי דְּכֵי מִקְּרֵי לֵילְיָא וְיִפּוֹק לְמִבַּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא לָא יֵיעוֹל לְגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא׃

    If there is a man among you who is not undefiled [because of] a nocturnal incident; he must go out of the camp, he may not enter into the midst of the camp.

  5. Deuteronomy 23:12

    וְהָיָה לִפְנוֹת־עֶרֶב יִרְחַץ בַּמָּיִם וּכְבֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ יָבֹא אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַמַּחֲנֶה׃

    Toward evening he shall bathe in water, and at sundown he may reenter the camp.

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיהֵי לְמִפְנֵי רַמְשָׁא יַסְחֵי בְּמַיָּא וּכְמֵיעַל שִׁמְשָׁא יֵיעוֹל לְגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא׃

    As sunset nears he is to immerse in water; and after the sun has set he may enter the the midst of the camp.

  6. Deuteronomy 23:13

    וְיָד תִּהְיֶה לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְיָצָאתָ שָּׁמָּה חוּץ׃

    Further, there shall be an area for you outside the camp, where you may relieve yourself.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲתַר מְתוּקַּן יְהֵי לָךְ מִבַּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְתִפּוֹק תַּמָּן לְבָרָא׃

    Have a designated [prepared] place outside the camp, and you will go out there to excrete.

  7. Deuteronomy 23:14

    וְיָתֵד תִּהְיֶה לְךָ עַל־אֲזֵנֶךָ וְהָיָה בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ חוּץ וְחָפַרְתָּה בָהּ וְשַׁבְתָּ וְכִסִּיתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶךָ׃

    With your gear you shall have a spike, and when you have squatted you shall dig a hole with it and cover up your excrement.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְסִכְּתָא תְּהֵי לָךְ עַל זֵינָךְ וִיהֵי בְּמִתְּבָךְ בְּבָרָא וְתַחְפַּר בַּהּ וּתְתוּב וּתְכַסֵּי יָת מַפַּקְתָּךְ׃

    And a peg are you to have in addition to your weapons; when you need to sit to excrete dig with it, then use it again to cover your excrement.

  8. Deuteronomy 23:15

    כִּי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ מִתְהַלֵּךְ ׀ בְּקֶרֶב מַחֲנֶךָ לְהַצִּילְךָ וְלָתֵת אֹיְבֶיךָ לְפָנֶיךָ וְהָיָה מַחֲנֶיךָ קָדוֹשׁ וְלֹא־יִרְאֶה בְךָ עֶרְוַת דָּבָר וְשָׁב מֵאַחֲרֶיךָ׃

    Since the ETERNAL your God moves about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you, let your camp be holy; let [God] not find anything unseemly among you and turn away from you.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ שְׁכִינְתֵיהּ מְהַלְּכָא בְּגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָךְ לְשֵׁיזָבוּתָךְ וּלְמִמְסַר שָׂנְאָךְ קֳדָמָךְ וּתְהֵי מַשְׁרִיתָךְ קַדִּישָׁא וְלָא יִתַּחְזֵי בָךְ עֲבֵירַת פִּתְגָם וִיתוּב מֵימְרֵיהּ מִלְּאֵיטָבָא לָךְ׃

    For Adonoy, your God, [His Shechinah] is moving within your camp to save you and to defeat your enemies before you, so your camp must be holy; let Him not see within you disgraceful [offensive] objects lest He [His word] turn away from you [from benefiting you].

  9. Deuteronomy 23:16

    לֹא־תַסְגִּיר עֶבֶד אֶל־אֲדֹנָיו אֲשֶׁר־יִנָּצֵל אֵלֶיךָ מֵעִם אֲדֹנָיו׃

    You shall not turn over to his master a (male) slave who seeks refuge with you from his master.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תִמְסַר עֶבֶד עַמְמִין לְיַד רִבּוֹנֵיהּ דְּיִשְׁתֵּיזַב לְוָתָךְ מִן קֳדָם רִבּוֹנֵיהּ׃

    Do not deliver a [foreign] slave to [the hand of] his master, who escaped to you from his master.

  10. Deuteronomy 23:17

    עִמְּךָ יֵשֵׁב בְּקִרְבְּךָ בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר בְּאַחַד שְׁעָרֶיךָ בַּטּוֹב לוֹ לֹא תּוֹנֶנּוּ׃

    He shall live with you in any place he may choose among the settlements in your midst, wherever he pleases; you must not ill-treat him.

    Targum Onkelos

    עִמָּךְ יִתֵּיב בֵּינָךְ בְּאַתְרָא דְּיִתְרְעֵי בַּחֲדָא מִן קִרְוָךְ בִּדְיִיטַב לֵיהּ לָא תוֹנֵינֵיהּ׃

    With you will he live among you, in the place that he chooses in any of your cities, wherever it is good for him; do not distress him.

  11. Deuteronomy 23:18

    לֹא־תִהְיֶה קְדֵשָׁה מִבְּנוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא־יִהְיֶה קָדֵשׁ מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

    No Israelite woman shall be a consecrated worker, nor shall any Israelite man be a consecrated worker.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תְהֵי אִתְּתָא מִבְּנָת יִשְׂרָאֵל לִגְבַר עֶבֶד וְלָא יִסַּב גּוּבְרָא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתָּא אָמָא׃

    There is not to be a [woman] harlot from the daughters of Yisroel [to a man slave]; and there shall not be a [man] male prostitute from the sons of Yisroel [to a woman servant].

  12. Deuteronomy 23:19

    לֹא־תָבִיא אֶתְנַן זוֹנָה וּמְחִיר כֶּלֶב בֵּית יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְכׇל־נֶדֶר כִּי תוֹעֲבַת יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶם׃

    You shall not bring the fee of a whore or the pay of a dog into the house of the ETERNAL your God in fulfillment of any vow, for both are abhorrent to the ETERNAL your God.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תַעֵיל אֲגַר זָנִיתָא וְחוּלְפַן כַּלְבָּא לְבֵית מַקְדְּשָׁא דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ לְכָל נְדַר אֲרֵי מְרַחַק קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אַף תַּרְוֵיהוֹן׃

    Do not bring a harlot’s fee or payment for a dog to the house of Adonoy, your God, in fulfillment of any vow; because [distanced from] Adonoy, your God’s abominations are even both of them.

  13. Deuteronomy 23:20

    לֹא־תַשִּׁיךְ לְאָחִיךָ נֶשֶׁךְ כֶּסֶף נֶשֶׁךְ אֹכֶל נֶשֶׁךְ כׇּל־דָּבָר אֲשֶׁר יִשָּׁךְ׃

    You shall not deduct interest from loans to your fellow Israelites, whether in money or food or anything else that can be deducted as interest;

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תְרַבֵּי לַאֲחוּךְ רִבִּית כְּסַף רִבִּית עֲבוּר רִבִּית כָּל מִדָּעַם דְּמִתְרַבֵּי׃

    You may not pay usury to your brother, usury on money, usury on food; usury on any matter where it is paid.

  14. Deuteronomy 23:21

    לַנׇּכְרִי תַשִּׁיךְ וּלְאָחִיךָ לֹא תַשִּׁיךְ לְמַעַן יְבָרֶכְךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכֹל מִשְׁלַח יָדֶךָ עַל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּה בָא־שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ׃

    but you may deduct interest from loans to foreigners. Do not deduct interest from loans to your fellow Israelites, so that the ETERNAL your God may bless you in all your undertakings in the land that you are about to enter and possess.

    Targum Onkelos

    לְבַר עַמְמִין תְּרַבֵּי וּלְאֲחוּךְ לָא תְרַבֵּי בְּדִיל דִּיבָרְכִנָּךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכֹל אוֹשָׁטוּת יְדָךְ עַל אַרְעָא דְּאַתְּ עָלֵיל לְתַמָּן לְמֵירְתַהּ׃

    You may pay usury to the stranger [foreigner], but to your brother do not pay usury; in order that Adonoy, your God, will bless you in all your commerce on the land that you are coming there to inherit.

  15. Deuteronomy 23:22

    כִּי־תִדֹּר נֶדֶר לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא תְאַחֵר לְשַׁלְּמוֹ כִּי־דָרֹשׁ יִדְרְשֶׁנּוּ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ מֵעִמָּךְ וְהָיָה בְךָ חֵטְא׃

    When you make a vow to the ETERNAL your God, do not put off fulfilling it, for the ETERNAL your God will require it of you, and you will have incurred guilt;

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי תִדַּר נְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תְאַחַר לְשַׁלָּמוּתֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִתְבָּע יִתְבְּעִנֵּיהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִנָּךְ וִיהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא׃

    If you make a vow to [before] Adonoy, your God, do not delay in discharging it; for Adonoy, your God, will surely demand it from you, and you will be at fault.

  16. Deuteronomy 23:23

    וְכִי תֶחְדַּל לִנְדֹּר לֹא־יִהְיֶה בְךָ חֵטְא׃

    whereas you incur no guilt if you refrain from vowing.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲרֵי תִתְמְנַע מִלְּמִדַּר לָא יְהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא׃

    But if you desist from vowing, no fault will be found with you.

  17. Deuteronomy 23:24

    מוֹצָא שְׂפָתֶיךָ תִּשְׁמֹר וְעָשִׂיתָ כַּאֲשֶׁר נָדַרְתָּ לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נְדָבָה אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּרְתָּ בְּפִיךָ׃

    You must fulfill what has crossed your lips and perform what you have voluntarily vowed to the ETERNAL your God, having made the promise with your own mouth.

    Targum Onkelos

    אַפָּקוּת שִׂפְוָתָךְ תִּטַּר וְתַעֲבֵיד כְּמָא דִּנְדַרְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ נְדַבְתָּא דְּמַלֵּילְתָּא בְּפוּמָּךְ׃

    Keep what you have articulated; and perform whatever you vow; to [before] Adonoy, your God, voluntarily—whatever you say with your mouth.