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Aliyah 2 of 7 · Deuteronomy 21:22-22:7

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  1. Deuteronomy 21:22

    וְכִי־יִהְיֶה בְאִישׁ חֵטְא מִשְׁפַּט־מָוֶת וְהוּמָת וְתָלִיתָ אֹתוֹ עַל־עֵץ׃

    If someone is guilty of a capital offense and is put to death, and you impale the body on a stake,

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲרֵי יְהֵי בִּגְבַר חוֹבַת דִּין דִּקְטוֹל וְיִתְקְטִיל וְתִצְלוֹב יָתֵיהּ עַל צְלִיבָא׃

    If a man is guilty of a capital offense and is executed; you shall hang [crucify] him from a tree [on a crucifix].

  2. Deuteronomy 21:23

    לֹא־תָלִין נִבְלָתוֹ עַל־הָעֵץ כִּי־קָבוֹר תִּקְבְּרֶנּוּ בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא כִּי־קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי וְלֹא תְטַמֵּא אֶת־אַדְמָתְךָ אֲשֶׁר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ נַחֲלָה׃

    you must not let the corpse remain on the stake overnight, but must bury it the same day. For an impaled body is an affront to God: you shall not defile the land that the ETERNAL your God is giving you to possess.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תְבִית נְבִילְתֵיהּ עַל צְלִיבָא אֲרֵי מִקְבָּר תִּקְבְּרִנֵּיהּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי עַל דְּחָב קֳדָם יְיָ אִצְטְלִיב וְלָא תְסַאֵיב יָת אַרְעָךְ דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵיב לָךְ אַחְסָנָא׃

    Do not leave his corpse overnight on the tree [crucifix], but you are surely to bury him on that day, for a hanging corpse is an affront to God [for he was crucified because he sinned before Hashem]; so do not defile your land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you as territory.

  3. Deuteronomy 22:1

    לֹא־תִרְאֶה אֶת־שׁוֹר אָחִיךָ אוֹ אֶת־שֵׂיוֹ נִדָּחִים וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ מֵהֶם הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֵם לְאָחִיךָ׃

    If you see your fellow Israelite’s ox or sheep gone astray, do not ignore it; you must take it back to your peer.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תִחְזֵי יָת תּוֹרָא דַּאֲחוּךְ אוֹ יָת אִמְּרֵיהּ דְּטָעַן וְתִכְבּוֹשׁ מִנְּהוֹן אָתָבָא תָּתִיבִנּוּן לַאֲחוּךְ׃

    You may not observe your brother’s ox or his sheep lost and conceal yourself from them; you must surely return them to your brother.

  4. Deuteronomy 22:2

    וְאִם־לֹא קָרוֹב אָחִיךָ אֵלֶיךָ וְלֹא יְדַעְתּוֹ וַאֲסַפְתּוֹ אֶל־תּוֹךְ בֵּיתֶךָ וְהָיָה עִמְּךָ עַד דְּרֹשׁ אָחִיךָ אֹתוֹ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתוֹ לוֹ׃

    If your fellow Israelite does not live near you or you do not know who [the owner] is, you shall bring it home and it shall remain with you until your peer claims it; then you shall give it back.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְאִם לָא קָרִיב אֲחוּךְ לְוָתָךְ וְלָא יְדַעְתְּ לֵיהּ וְתִכְנְשִׁנֵּיהּ לְגוֹ בֵיתָךְ וִיהֵי עִמָּךְ עַד דְּיִתְבַּע אֲחוּךְ יָתֵיהּ וְתָתִיבִנֵּיהּ לֵיהּ׃

    But if your brother is not near you or you do not know him, gather it into your house and let it stay with you until your brother seeks it, when you must return it to him.

  5. Deuteronomy 22:3

    וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה לַחֲמֹרוֹ וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה לְכׇל־אֲבֵדַת אָחִיךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַד מִמֶּנּוּ וּמְצָאתָהּ לֹא תוּכַל לְהִתְעַלֵּם׃

    You shall do the same with their donkey; you shall do the same with their garment; and so too shall you do with anything that your fellow Israelite loses and you find: you must not remain indifferent.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְכֵן תַּעֲבֵיד לִחְמָרֵיהּ וְכֵן תַּעֲבֵיד לִכְסוּתֵיהּ וְכֵן תַּעֲבֵיד לְכָל אֲבֵידְתָא דַּאֲחוּךְ דְּתֵיבַד מִנֵּיהּ וְתַשְׁכְּחִנַּהּ לֵית לָךְ רְשׁוּ לְכַסָּיוּתַהּ׃

    And so are you to do for his donkey, and so are you to do for his garment, and so are you to do for any lost object of your brother’s that is lost from him which you find. You may not [have no permission to] conceal yourself.

  6. Deuteronomy 22:4

    לֹא־תִרְאֶה אֶת־חֲמוֹר אָחִיךָ אוֹ שׁוֹרוֹ נֹפְלִים בַּדֶּרֶךְ וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ מֵהֶם הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ׃

    If you see your fellow Israelite’s donkey or ox fallen on the road, do not ignore it; you must raise it together.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא תִחְזֵי יָת חֲמָרָא דַּאֲחוּךְ אוֹ תוֹרֵיהּ רְמַן בְּאוֹרְחָא וְתִכְבּוֹשׁ מִנְּהוֹן אָקָמָא תָקִים עִמֵּיהּ׃

    Do not observe your brother’s donkey or his ox collapsing on the road and ignore them. You must surely lift it up with him.

  7. Deuteronomy 22:5

    לֹא־יִהְיֶה כְלִי־גֶבֶר עַל־אִשָּׁה וְלֹא־יִלְבַּשׁ גֶּבֶר שִׂמְלַת אִשָּׁה כִּי תוֹעֲבַת יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כׇּל־עֹשֵׂה אֵלֶּה׃

    A woman must not put on man’s apparel, nor shall a man wear woman’s clothing; for whoever does these things is abhorrent to the ETERNAL your God.

    Targum Onkelos

    לָא יְהֵי תִּקּוּן זֵין דִּגְבַר עַל אִתָּא וְלָא יִתַּקַּן גְּבַר בְּתִקּוּנֵי אִתָּא אֲרֵי מְרַחַק קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ כָּל עָבֵיד אִלֵּין׃

    A man’s attire [weapons] may not be on a woman nor may a man wear [adorn himself with] a woman’s garment [adornments]; for the abomination of [are distanced before] Adonoy, your God, are all who do these [things].

  8. Deuteronomy 22:6

    כִּי יִקָּרֵא קַן־צִפּוֹר ׀ לְפָנֶיךָ בַּדֶּרֶךְ בְּכׇל־עֵץ ׀ אוֹ עַל־הָאָרֶץ אֶפְרֹחִים אוֹ בֵיצִים וְהָאֵם רֹבֶצֶת עַל־הָאֶפְרֹחִים אוֹ עַל־הַבֵּיצִים לֹא־תִקַּח הָאֵם עַל־הַבָּנִים׃

    If, along the road, you chance upon a bird’s nest, in any tree or on the ground, with fledglings or eggs and the mother sitting over the fledglings or on the eggs, do not take the mother together with her young.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי תְעָרַע קִנָּא דְּצִפְּרָא קֳדָמָךְ בְּאוֹרְחָא בְּכָל אִילָן אוֹ עַל אַרְעָא אֶפְרוֹחִין אוֹ בֵיעִין וְאִמָּא רְבִיעָא עַל אֶפְרוֹחִין אוֹ עַל בֵּיעִין לָא תִּסַּב אִמָּא עַל בְּנַיָּא׃

    If you should chance upon a bird’s nest before you on the road in any tree, or on the ground, [with] fledglings or eggs, and the mother is sitting on the fledglings or on the eggs; do not take the mother with her offspring.

  9. Deuteronomy 22:7

    שַׁלֵּחַ תְּשַׁלַּח אֶת־הָאֵם וְאֶת־הַבָּנִים תִּקַּח־לָךְ לְמַעַן יִיטַב לָךְ וְהַאֲרַכְתָּ יָמִים׃

    Let the mother go, and take only the young, in order that you may fare well and have a long life.

    Targum Onkelos

    שַׁלָּחָא תְּשַׁלַּח יָת אִמָּא וְיָת בְּנַיָּא תִּסַּב לָךְ בְּדִיל דְּיִיטַב לָךְ וְתוֹרֵיךְ יוֹמִין׃

    You must surely send away the mother and the offspring take for yourself, so that you will benefit and you will live long.