- Leviticus 21:16
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
GOD spoke further to Moses:
Targum Onkelos
וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃
Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;
- Leviticus 21:17
דַּבֵּר אֶל־אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר אִישׁ מִזַּרְעֲךָ לְדֹרֹתָם אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בוֹ מוּם לֹא יִקְרַב לְהַקְרִיב לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו׃
Speak to Aaron and say: No man among your offspring throughout the ages who has a defect shall be qualified to offer the food of his God.
Targum Onkelos
מַלֵּיל עִם אַהֲרֹן לְמֵימַר גְּבַר מִבְּנָךְ לְדָרֵיהוֹן דִּיהֵי בֵּיהּ מוּמָא לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵיהּ׃
Speak to Aharon saying; Anyone of your offspring, through [all] their generations who will have a blemish, shall not approach to offer the bread [sacrifice] of [before] his God.
- Leviticus 21:18
כִּי כׇל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ מוּם לֹא יִקְרָב אִישׁ עִוֵּר אוֹ פִסֵּחַ אוֹ חָרֻם אוֹ שָׂרוּעַ׃
No one at all who has a defect shall be qualified: no man who is blind, or lame, or has a limb too short or too long;
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי כָל גְּבַר דְּבֵיהּ מוּמָא לָא יִקְרַב גְּבַר עֲוִיר אוֹ חֲגִיר אוֹ חֲרִים אוֹ סְרִיעַ׃
For any man who has a blemish shall not approach; a blind man or a lame man, or a man with a sunken nose, or a man who has disproportionate limbs.
- Leviticus 21:19
אוֹ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶה בוֹ שֶׁבֶר רָגֶל אוֹ שֶׁבֶר יָד׃
no man who has a broken leg or a broken arm;
Targum Onkelos
אוֹ גְּבַר דִּיהֵי בֵיהּ תְּבָר רִגְלָא אוֹ תְּבָר יְדָא׃
or a man who has a broken (crippled) foot, or a broken (crippled) hand,
- Leviticus 21:20
אוֹ־גִבֵּן אוֹ־דַק אוֹ תְּבַלֻּל בְּעֵינוֹ אוֹ גָרָב אוֹ יַלֶּפֶת אוֹ מְרוֹחַ אָשֶׁךְ׃
or who is a hunchback, or a dwarf, or who has a growth in his eye, or who has a boil-scar, or scurvy, or crushed testes.
Targum Onkelos
אוֹ גְבִין אוֹ דוּקָּא אוֹ חִלִּיז בְּעֵינוֹהִי אוֹ גַרְבָּן אוֹ חֲזָזָן אוֹ מְרִיס פַּחְדִּין׃
or one with overhanging eyebrows, or with a cataract, or a disarrangement [in the eye], or one with scurf or scabs, or one with crushed testicles.
- Leviticus 21:21
כׇּל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ מוּם מִזֶּרַע אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן לֹא יִגַּשׁ לְהַקְרִיב אֶת־אִשֵּׁי יְהֹוָה מוּם בּוֹ אֵת לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו לֹא יִגַּשׁ לְהַקְרִיב׃
No man among the offspring of Aaron the priest who has a defect shall be qualified to offer GOD’s offering by fire; having a defect, he shall not be qualified to offer the food of his God.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל גְּבַר דְּבֵיהּ מוּמָא מִזַּרְעָא דְּאַהֲרֹן כָּהֲנָא לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא יָת קוּרְבָּנַיָּא דַּייָ מוּמָא בֵיהּ יָת קוּרְבַּן אֱלָהֵיהּ לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא׃
Any man who has a blemish, who is a descendant of Aharon the kohein, shall not approach to offer the fire-offerings [offerings] of Adonoy. He has a blemish; the bread [sacrifice] of his God he may not approach to offer [as an offering].
- Leviticus 21:22
לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו מִקׇּדְשֵׁי הַקֳּדָשִׁים וּמִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁים יֹאכֵל׃
He may eat of the food of his God, of the most holy as well as of the holy;
Targum Onkelos
קוּרְבַּן אֱלָהֵיהּ מִקּוּדְשֵׁי קוּדְשַׁיָּא וּמִן קוּדְשַׁיָּא יֵיכוֹל׃
The bread of his God which is of the most holy, and from the holy [offerings] he may eat.
- Leviticus 21:23
אַךְ אֶל־הַפָּרֹכֶת לֹא יָבֹא וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לֹא יִגַּשׁ כִּי־מוּם בּוֹ וְלֹא יְחַלֵּל אֶת־מִקְדָּשַׁי כִּי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה מְקַדְּשָׁם׃
but he shall not enter behind the curtain or come near the altar, for he has a defect. He shall not profane these places sacred to Me, for I GOD have sanctified them.
Targum Onkelos
בְּרַם לְפָרוּכְתָּא לָא יֵיעוֹל וּלְמַדְבְּחָא לָא יִקְרַב אֲרֵי מוּמָא בֵיהּ וְלָא יַחֵיל יָת מַקְדָּשַׁי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁהוֹן׃
However, he may not enter beyond the Curtain and he shall not approach the Altar for he has a blemish and he shall not profane My holy things, for I am Adonoy, who sanctifies them.
- Leviticus 21:24
וַיְדַבֵּר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־אַהֲרֹן וְאֶל־בָּנָיו וְאֶל־כׇּל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
Thus Moses spoke to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites.
Targum Onkelos
וּמַלֵּיל מֹשֶׁה עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי וְעִם כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
Moshe spoke [these words] to Aharon, and to his sons and to all of Bnei Yisroel.
- Leviticus 22:1
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
GOD spoke to Moses, saying:
Targum Onkelos
וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃
Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;
- Leviticus 22:2
דַּבֵּר אֶל־אַהֲרֹן וְאֶל־בָּנָיו וְיִנָּזְרוּ מִקׇּדְשֵׁי בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא יְחַלְּלוּ אֶת־שֵׁם קׇדְשִׁי אֲשֶׁר הֵם מַקְדִּשִׁים לִי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה׃
Instruct Aaron and his sons to be scrupulous about the sacred donations that the Israelite people consecrate to Me, lest they profane My holy name, Mine GOD’s.
Targum Onkelos
מַלֵּיל עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי וְיִפְרְשׁוּן מִקּוּדְשַׁיָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא יַחֲלוּן יָת שְׁמָא דְּקוּדְשִׁי דְּאִנּוּן מַקְדְּשִׁין קֳדָמַי אֲנָא יְיָ׃
Speak to Aharon and to his sons and let them keep away from the holy offerings of Bnei Yisroel and they shall not profane My holy name which they sanctify for [before] Me, I am Adonoy.
- Leviticus 22:3
אֱמֹר אֲלֵהֶם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם כׇּל־אִישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַב מִכׇּל־זַרְעֲכֶם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים אֲשֶׁר יַקְדִּישׁוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לַיהֹוָה וְטֻמְאָתוֹ עָלָיו וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מִלְּפָנַי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה׃
Say to them: Throughout the ages, if any man among your offspring, while in a state of impurity, partakes of any sacred donation that the Israelite people may consecrate to GOD, that person shall be cut off from before Me: I am GOD.
Targum Onkelos
אֵימַר לְהוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן כָּל גְּבַר דְּיִקְרַב מִכָּל זַרְעֲכוֹן לְקוּדְשַׁיָּא דְּיַקְדְּשׁוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ וּסְאוֹבְתֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִן קֳדָמַי אֲנָא יְיָ׃
Say to them; throughout your generations; any person of your offspring who will draw near to the holy things which Bnei Yisroel will sanctify to [before] Adonoy [while] his impurity is on him that soul [person] shall be cut off from My Presence, I am Adonoy.
- Leviticus 22:4
אִישׁ אִישׁ מִזֶּרַע אַהֲרֹן וְהוּא צָרוּעַ אוֹ זָב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים לֹא יֹאכַל עַד אֲשֶׁר יִטְהָר וְהַנֹּגֵעַ בְּכׇל־טְמֵא־נֶפֶשׁ אוֹ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵא מִמֶּנּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָרַע׃
No man whatsoever among Aaron’s offspring who has an eruption or a discharge shall eat of the sacred donations until he is pure. If one touches anything made impure by a corpse, or if a man has an emission of semen,
Targum Onkelos
גְּבַר גְּבַר מִזַּרְעָא דְּאַהֲרֹן וְהוּא סְגִיר אוֹ דָאִיב בְּקוּדְשַׁיָּא לָא יֵיכוֹל עַד דְּיִדְכֵּי וּדְיִקְרַב בְּכָל טְמֵי נַפְשָׁא אוֹ גְּבַר דְּתִפּוֹק מִנֵּיהּ שִׁכְבַת זַרְעָא׃
Any man of Aharons offspring; who has tzoraas [the plague of ’confinement’] or an impure flow, may not eat of the sacred things until he has purified himself. [The same is true] of anyone who touches anything defiled by the dead [soul], or anyone who has had a seminal emission,
- Leviticus 22:5
אוֹ־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִגַּע בְּכׇל־שֶׁרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יִטְמָא־לוֹ אוֹ בְאָדָם אֲשֶׁר יִטְמָא־לוֹ לְכֹל טֻמְאָתוֹ׃
or if a man touches any swarming thing by which he is made impure or any human being by whom he is made impure—whatever his impurity—
Targum Onkelos
אוֹ גְּבַר דְּיִקְרַב בְּכָל רִחְשָׁא דְּיִסְתָּאַב לֵיהּ אוֹ בַאֲנָשָׁא דְּיִסְתָּאַב לֵיהּ לְכֹל סְאוֹבְתֵיהּ׃
or anyone who touches any creeping creature that causes impurity to him, or any person which causes impurity to him, [with] whatever impurity he has.
- Leviticus 22:6
נֶפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר תִּגַּע־בּוֹ וְטָמְאָה עַד־הָעָרֶב וְלֹא יֹאכַל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁים כִּי אִם־רָחַץ בְּשָׂרוֹ בַּמָּיִם׃
the person who touches such shall be impure until evening and shall not eat of the sacred donations unless he has washed his body in water.
Targum Onkelos
אֱנָשׁ דְּיִקְרַב בֵּיהּ וִיהֵי מְסָאַב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְלָא יֵיכוֹל מִן קוּדְשַׁיָּא אֱלָהֵין אַסְחִי בִּשְׂרֵיהּ בְּמַיָּא׃
Anyone touching [that person] will be impure until the evening. He shall not eat of the holy things unless he has washed his body in water.
- Leviticus 22:7
וּבָא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וְטָהֵר וְאַחַר יֹאכַל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁים כִּי לַחְמוֹ הוּא׃
As soon as the sun sets, he shall be pure; and afterward he may eat of the sacred donations, for they are his food.
Targum Onkelos
וּכְמֵיעַל שִׁמְשָׁא וְיִדְכֵּי וּבָתַר כֵּן יֵיכוֹל מִן קוּדְשַׁיָּא אֲרֵי לַחְמֵיהּ הוּא׃
When the sun sets, he is pure, and afterwards, he may eat of the holy things, for it is his bread.
- Leviticus 22:8
נְבֵלָה וּטְרֵפָה לֹא יֹאכַל לְטׇמְאָה־בָהּ אֲנִי יְהֹוָה׃
He shall not eat anything that died or was torn by beasts, thereby becoming impure: I am GOD.
Targum Onkelos
נְבִילָא וּתְבִירָא לָא יֵיכוֹל לְאִסְתַּאָבָא בַהּ אֲנָא יְיָ׃
An animal which has died on its own, or an animal that was fatally maimed, he must not eat to defile himself with it, I am Adonoy.
- Leviticus 22:9
וְשָׁמְרוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּי וְלֹא־יִשְׂאוּ עָלָיו חֵטְא וּמֵתוּ בוֹ כִּי יְחַלְּלֻהוּ אֲנִי יְהֹוָה מְקַדְּשָׁם׃
They shall keep My charge, lest they incur guilt thereby and die for it, having committed profanation: I GOD consecrate them.
Targum Onkelos
וְיִטְּרוּן יָת מַטְּרַת מֵימְרִי וְלָא יְקַבְּלוּן עֲלוֹהִי חוֹבָא וִימוּתוּן בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי יַחֲלוּנֵּיהּ אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁהוֹן׃
They shall keep my charge [the charge of My Word] lest they bear [the burden] of sin and die because of it for having profaned [it]. I am Adonoy Who makes them holy.
- Leviticus 22:10
וְכׇל־זָר לֹא־יֹאכַל קֹדֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁב כֹּהֵן וְשָׂכִיר לֹא־יֹאכַל קֹדֶשׁ׃
No lay person shall eat of the sacred donations. No bound or hired laborer of a priest shall eat of the sacred donations;
Targum Onkelos
וְכָל חִילוֹנַי לָא יֵיכוֹל קוּדְשָׁא תּוֹתָבָא דְּכָהֲנָא וַאֲגִירָא לָא יֵיכוֹל קוּדְשָׁא׃
No stranger (non-kohein) may eat holy things. One indentured to a kohein and one hired [by a kohein] may not eat sacred-offerings.
- Leviticus 22:11
וְכֹהֵן כִּי־יִקְנֶה נֶפֶשׁ קִנְיַן כַּסְפּוֹ הוּא יֹאכַל בּוֹ וִילִיד בֵּיתוֹ הֵם יֹאכְלוּ בְלַחְמוֹ׃
but a person who is a priest’s property by purchase may eat of them; and those that are born into his household may eat of his food.
Targum Onkelos
וְכָהִין אֲרֵי יִקְנֵי נְפַשׁ קִנְיַן כַּסְפֵּיהּ הוּא יֵיכוֹל בֵּיהּ וִילִידֵי בֵיתֵיהּ אִנּוּן יֵיכְלוּן בְּלַחְמֵיהּ׃
If a kohein shall purchase a person [as a slave, that person is] his monetary possession. He may eat of it, and the [slave] born in his house, they may eat of his bread.
- Leviticus 22:12
וּבַת־כֹּהֵן כִּי תִהְיֶה לְאִישׁ זָר הִוא בִּתְרוּמַת הַקֳּדָשִׁים לֹא תֹאכֵל׃
If a priest’s daughter becomes a layman’s wife, she may not eat of the sacred gifts;
Targum Onkelos
וּבַת כָּהִין אֲרֵי תְהֵי לִגְבַר חִילוֹנַי הִיא בְּאַפְרָשׁוּת קוּדְשַׁיָּא לָא תֵיכוֹל׃
When a koheins daughter marries a non-kohein, the sacred terumah [separated] portions may not be eaten by her.
- Leviticus 22:13
וּבַת־כֹּהֵן כִּי תִהְיֶה אַלְמָנָה וּגְרוּשָׁה וְזֶרַע אֵין לָהּ וְשָׁבָה אֶל־בֵּית אָבִיהָ כִּנְעוּרֶיהָ מִלֶּחֶם אָבִיהָ תֹּאכֵל וְכׇל־זָר לֹא־יֹאכַל בּוֹ׃
but if the priest’s daughter is widowed or divorced and without offspring, and is back in her father’s house as in her youth, she may eat of her father’s food. No lay person may eat of it—
Targum Onkelos
וּבַת כָּהִין אֲרֵי תְהֵי אַרְמְלָא וּמְתָרְכָא וּבַר לֵית לַהּ וּתְתוּב לְבֵית אֲבוּהָא כְּרַבְיוּתַהּ מִלַּחְמָא דַּאֲבוּהָא תֵּיכוֹל וְכָל חִילוֹנַי לָא יֵיכוֹל בֵּיהּ׃
If a koheins daughter is either widowed or divorced, and she has no children, and she returns to her fathers home as in her youth, she may eat of her fathers bread. No non-kohein may eat of it.
- Leviticus 22:14
וְאִישׁ כִּי־יֹאכַל קֹדֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָה וְיָסַף חֲמִשִׁיתוֹ עָלָיו וְנָתַן לַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַקֹּדֶשׁ׃
but if someone eats of a sacred donation unwittingly, the priest shall be paid for the sacred donation, adding one-fifth of its value.
Targum Onkelos
וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יֵיכוֹל קוּדְשָׁא בְּשָׁלוּ וְיוֹסֵיף חוּמְשֵׁיהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּין לְכָהֲנָא יָת קוּדְשָׁא׃
If a man inadvertently eats of sacred-offering, he shall add a fifth, to it[s worth] and give to the kohein the holy thing.
- Leviticus 22:15
וְלֹא יְחַלְּלוּ אֶת־קׇדְשֵׁי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִימוּ לַיהֹוָה׃
But [the priests] must not allow the Israelites to profane the sacred donations that they set aside for GOD,
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא יַחֲלוּן יָת קוּדְשַׁיָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דְּיַפְרְשׁוּן קֳדָם יְיָ׃
They shall not profane the holy things of Bnei Yisroel that which they designated for [before] Adonoy.
- Leviticus 22:16
וְהִשִּׂיאוּ אוֹתָם עֲוֺן אַשְׁמָה בְּאׇכְלָם אֶת־קׇדְשֵׁיהֶם כִּי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה מְקַדְּשָׁם׃
or to incur guilt requiring a penalty payment, by eating such sacred donations: for it is I GOD who make them sacred.
Targum Onkelos
וִיקַבְּלוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן עֲוָיָין וְחוֹבִין בְּמֵיכַלְהוֹן בְּסוֹאֲבָא יָת קוּדְשֵׁיהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁהוֹן׃
They burden them[selves] with the sin of their guilt when they eat their holy things [in impurity], for I am Adonoy, Who makes them holy.