- Leviticus 5:11
וְאִם־לֹא תַשִּׂיג יָדוֹ לִשְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ לִשְׁנֵי בְנֵי־יוֹנָה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־קׇרְבָּנוֹ אֲשֶׁר חָטָא עֲשִׂירִת הָאֵפָה סֹלֶת לְחַטָּאת לֹא־יָשִׂים עָלֶיהָ שֶׁמֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּן עָלֶיהָ לְבֹנָה כִּי חַטָּאת הִוא׃
And if their means do not suffice for two turtledoves or two pigeons, they shall bring as an offering for that of which they are guilty a tenth of an ephah of choice flour for a purgation offering; they shall not add oil to it or lay frankincense on it, for it is a purgation offering.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם לָא תַדְבֵּיק יְדֵיהּ לִתְרֵין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ לִתְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה וְיַיְתֵי יָת קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ דְּחָב חַד מִן עַסְרָא בִּתְלָת סְאִין סוּלְתָּא לְחַטָּתָא לָא יְשַׁוֵּי עֲלַהּ מִשְׁחָא וְלָא יִתֵּין עֲלַהּ לְבוֹנְתָא אֲרֵי חַטָּתָא הִיא׃
If his means are not sufficient for the acquisition of two turtledoves or two young pigeons, he shall bring as his offering,—[he] who has sinned,—one tenth of an epha [which is three se’in] of fine flour as a sin-offering. He shall not put oil upon it, nor shall he place frankincense upon it, for it is a sin-offering.
- Leviticus 5:12
וֶהֱבִיאָהּ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן וְקָמַץ הַכֹּהֵן ׀ מִמֶּנָּה מְלוֹא קֻמְצוֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ וְהִקְטִיר הַמִּזְבֵּחָה עַל אִשֵּׁי יְהֹוָה חַטָּאת הִוא׃
It shall be brought to the priest, and the priest shall scoop out of it a handful as a token portion and turn it into smoke on the altar, with GOD’s offerings by fire; it is a purgation offering.
Targum Onkelos
וְיַיְתֵינַהּ לְוָת כָּהֲנָא וְיִקְמוֹץ כָּהֲנָא מִנַּהּ מְלֵי קֻמְצֵיהּ יָת אַדְכָרְתַהּ וְיַסֵּיק לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל קוּרְבָּנַיָּא דַּייָ חַטָּתָא הִיא׃
He shall bring it to the kohein and the kohein shall take a fistful from it [as] its memorial portion and burn it on the altar on the fires [offerings] of Adonoy; it is a sin-offering.
- Leviticus 5:13
וְכִפֶּר עָלָיו הַכֹּהֵן עַל־חַטָּאתוֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָא מֵאַחַת מֵאֵלֶּה וְנִסְלַח לוֹ וְהָיְתָה לַכֹּהֵן כַּמִּנְחָה׃
For whichever of these sins [the person] is guilty, the priest shall thus make expiation on their behalf—and they shall be forgiven. It shall belong to the priest, like the grain offering.
Targum Onkelos
וִיכַפַּר עֲלוֹהִי כָהֲנָא עַל חוֹבְתֵיהּ דְּחָב מֵחֲדָא מֵאִלֵּין וְיִשְׁתְּבֵיק לֵיהּ וּתְהֵי לְכָהֲנָא כְּמִנְחָתָא׃
The kohein will atone for him, for his sin that he committed in one of these [three] ways and he will be pardoned. [The remaining portion] shall belong to the kohein as a meal-offering.
- Leviticus 5:14
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
And GOD spoke to Moses, saying:
Targum Onkelos
וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃
And Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;
- Leviticus 5:15
נֶפֶשׁ כִּי־תִמְעֹל מַעַל וְחָטְאָה בִּשְׁגָגָה מִקׇּדְשֵׁי יְהֹוָה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ לַיהֹוָה אַיִל תָּמִים מִן־הַצֹּאן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ כֶּסֶף־שְׁקָלִים בְּשֶׁקֶל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאָשָׁם׃
When a person commits a trespass, being unwittingly remiss about any of GOD’s sacred things: They shall bring as a penalty to GOD a ram without blemish from the flock, convertible into payment in silver by the sanctuary weight, as a reparation offering.
Targum Onkelos
אֱנָשׁ אֲרֵי יְשַׁקַּר שְׁקַר וִיחוּב בְּשָׁלוּ מִקּוּדְשַׁיָּא דַּייָ וְיַיְתֵי יָת אֲשָׁמֵיהּ לִקְדָם יְיָ דְּכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפוּרְסָנֵיהּ כְּסַף סִלְעִין בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא לַאֲשָׁמָא׃
If a person wrongfully deviates [lies] and unwittingly sins [by using the] sacred property of Adonoy, he shall bring his guilt-offering to [before] Adonoy, an unblemished ram, from the sheep, based on the valuation of holy silver shekalim [selaim], for a guilt-offering.
- Leviticus 5:16
וְאֵת אֲשֶׁר חָטָא מִן־הַקֹּדֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּם וְאֶת־חֲמִישִׁתוֹ יוֹסֵף עָלָיו וְנָתַן אֹתוֹ לַכֹּהֵן וְהַכֹּהֵן יְכַפֵּר עָלָיו בְּאֵיל הָאָשָׁם וְנִסְלַח לוֹ׃
Restitution shall be made for the remission regarding the sacred things, adding a fifth part to it and giving it to the priest. The priest shall make expiation with the ram of the reparation offering on their behalf—and they shall be forgiven.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת דְּחָב מִן קוּדְשָׁא יְשַׁלֵּים וְיָת חוּמְשֵׁיהּ יוֹסֵיף עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּין יָתֵיהּ לְכָהֲנָא וְכָהֲנָא יְכַפַּר עֲלוֹהִי בְּדִכְרָא דַּאֲשָׁמָא וְיִשְׁתְּבֵיק לֵיהּ׃
That which he sinned [making use] of the sacred property, he shall pay for and add an additional fifth to that [amount] and give it to the kohein. The kohein will atone for him with the guilt-offering ram and he will be pardoned.
- Leviticus 5:17
וְאִם־נֶפֶשׁ כִּי תֶחֱטָא וְעָשְׂתָה אַחַת מִכׇּל־מִצְוֺת יְהֹוָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא תֵעָשֶׂינָה וְלֹא־יָדַע וְאָשֵׁם וְנָשָׂא עֲוֺנוֹ׃
As for a person who, without knowing it, sins in regard to any of GOD’s commandments about things not to be done, and then realizes their guilt: They shall be subject to punishment.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם אֱנָשׁ אֲרֵי יְחוּב וְיַעֲבֵיד חַד מִכָּל פִּקּוֹדַיָּא דַּייָ דְּלָא כָשְׁרִין לְאִתְעֲבָדָא וְלָא יְדַע וְחָב וִיקַבֵּיל חוֹבֵיהּ׃
If a person sins and did [transgress] one of the commandments of Adonoy that should [is] not [fitting to] be done, [however,] he is uncertain [that he sinned], and he [nevertheless] incurs guilt and will bear [the burden of] his iniquity.
- Leviticus 5:18
וְהֵבִיא אַיִל תָּמִים מִן־הַצֹּאן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ לְאָשָׁם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן וְכִפֶּר עָלָיו הַכֹּהֵן עַל שִׁגְגָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָג וְהוּא לֹא־יָדַע וְנִסְלַח לוֹ׃
They shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish from the flock, or the equivalent, as a reparation offering. For the error committed unwittingly, the priest shall make expiation on their behalf—and they shall be forgiven.
Targum Onkelos
וְיַיְתֵי דְּכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵיהּ לַאֲשָׁמָא לְוָת כָּהֲנָא וִיכַפַּר עֲלוֹהִי כָּהֲנָא עַל שָׁלוּתֵיהּ דְּאִשְׁתְּלִי וְהוּא לָא יְדַע וְיִשְׁתְּבֵיק לֵיהּ׃
He shall bring an unblemished ram, from the sheep, based on the valuation as a guilt-offering, to the kohein. The kohein will atone for him, for the error which he did unintentionally, and he did not know, and he will be pardoned.
- Leviticus 5:19
אָשָׁם הוּא אָשֹׁם אָשַׁם לַיהֹוָה׃
It is a reparation offering; they have incurred guilt before GOD.
Targum Onkelos
אֲשָׁמָא הוּא עַל חוֹבְתֵיהּ דְּחָב אֲשָׁמָא יְקָרֵיב קֳדָם יְיָ׃
It is a guilt-offering [for] he certainly incurred guilt [for his sin which he committed he shall bring a guilt-offering] before Adonoy.
- Leviticus 5:20
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
GOD spoke to Moses, saying:
Targum Onkelos
וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃
And Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;
- Leviticus 5:21
נֶפֶשׁ כִּי תֶחֱטָא וּמָעֲלָה מַעַל בַּיהֹוָה וְכִחֵשׁ בַּעֲמִיתוֹ בְּפִקָּדוֹן אוֹ־בִתְשׂוּמֶת יָד אוֹ בְגָזֵל אוֹ עָשַׁק אֶת־עֲמִיתוֹ׃
When a person sins and commits a trespass against GOD—by dealing deceitfully with another in the matter of a deposit or a pledge, or through robbery, or by defrauding another,
Targum Onkelos
אֱנָשׁ אֲרֵי יְחוּב וִישַׁקַּר שְׁקַר קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַדֵּיב בְּחַבְרֵיהּ בְּפֻקְדָנָא אוֹ בְּשוּתָּפוּת יְדָא אוֹ בְּגָזֵילָא אוֹ עֲשַׁק יָת חַבְרֵיהּ׃
If a person sins and wrongfully deviates [lies] from [before] Adonoy and denies to his friend the possession of a keepsake placed in his trust or, a deposit [regarding money that was loaned or in partnership,] or theft [claiming that something was stolen,] or, oppressed [he withheld wages from] his friend.
- Leviticus 5:22
אוֹ־מָצָא אֲבֵדָה וְכִחֶשׁ בָּהּ וְנִשְׁבַּע עַל־שָׁקֶר עַל־אַחַת מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה הָאָדָם לַחֲטֹא בָהֵנָּה׃
or by finding something lost and lying about it; if they swear falsely regarding any one of the various things that a person may do and sin thereby—
Targum Onkelos
אוֹ אַשְׁכַּח אֲבֵידְתָא וְכַדֵּיב בַּהּ וְאִשְׁתְּבַע עַל שִׁקְרָא עַל חֲדָא מִכֹּל דְּיַעֲבֵיד אֲנָשָׁא לִמְחָב בְּהוֹן׃
Or, if he found a lost item and denies it and swears falsely in any of all these [aforementioned instances], whatever someone will do to sin in these instances.
- Leviticus 5:23
וְהָיָה כִּי־יֶחֱטָא וְאָשֵׁם וְהֵשִׁיב אֶת־הַגְּזֵלָה אֲשֶׁר גָּזָל אוֹ אֶת־הָעֹשֶׁק אֲשֶׁר עָשָׁק אוֹ אֶת־הַפִּקָּדוֹן אֲשֶׁר הׇפְקַד אִתּוֹ אוֹ אֶת־הָאֲבֵדָה אֲשֶׁר מָצָא׃
when they have thus sinned and, realizing their guilt, would restore either that which was gotten through robbery or fraud, or the entrusted deposit, or the lost thing that was found,
Targum Onkelos
וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יִחְטֵי וִיחוּב וְיָתִיב יָת גָּזֵילָא דִּגְזַל אוֹ יָת עוּשְׁקָא דַּעֲשַׁק אוֹ יָת פִּקְדוֹנָא דְּאִתַּפְקַד לְוָתֵיהּ אוֹ יָת אֲבֵידְתָא דְּאַשְׁכַּח׃
It shall be that when he [realizes his] sin and incurs guilt, he shall return the stolen property that he stole, or, the wages that he withheld or, whatever keepsake that was placed in his trust or, the lost item which he found.
- Leviticus 5:24
אוֹ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַע עָלָיו לַשֶּׁקֶר וְשִׁלַּם אֹתוֹ בְּרֹאשׁוֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָיו יֹסֵף עָלָיו לַאֲשֶׁר הוּא לוֹ יִתְּנֶנּוּ בְּיוֹם אַשְׁמָתוֹ׃
or anything else about which they swore falsely, they shall repay the principal amount and add a fifth part to it. It shall be paid to its owner upon realizing that guilt.
Targum Onkelos
אוֹ מִכּוֹלָא דְּיִשְׁתְּבַע עֲלוֹהִי לְשִׁקְרָא וִישַׁלֵּים יָתֵיהּ בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ וְחֻמְשׁוֹהִי יוֹסֵיף עֲלוֹהִי לִדְהוּא דִּילֵיהּ יִתְּנִנֵּיהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְּחוֹבְתֵיהּ׃
Or, anything about which he will swear falsely. He shall pay its price and add an additional fifth to that [amount] to whomever that object belongs he shall give it on the day of his guilt-offering.
- Leviticus 5:25
וְאֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ יָבִיא לַיהֹוָה אַיִל תָּמִים מִן־הַצֹּאן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ לְאָשָׁם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן׃
Then [the sinner] shall bring to the priest, as a penalty to GOD, a ram without blemish from the flock, or the equivalent, as a reparation offering.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת אֲשָׁמֵיהּ יַיְתֵי לִקְדָם יְיָ דְּכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵיהּ לַאֲשָׁמָא לְוָת כָּהֲנָא׃
He shall bring his guilt-offering to [before] Adonoy an unblemished ram, from the sheep based on the valuation, as a guilt-offering to the kohein.
- Leviticus 5:26
וְכִפֶּר עָלָיו הַכֹּהֵן לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה וְנִסְלַח לוֹ עַל־אַחַת מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה לְאַשְׁמָה בָהּ׃
The priest shall make expiation before GOD on their behalf—and they shall be forgiven for whatever was done to draw blame thereby.
Targum Onkelos
וִיכַפַּר עֲלוֹהִי כָּהֲנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִשְׁתְּבֵיק לֵיהּ עַל חֲדָא מִכֹּל דְּיַעֲבֵיד לִמְחָב בַּהּ׃
The kohein will atone for him before Adonoy and he will be pardoned for anything that he will do through which guilt incurs.