- Genesis 19:1
וַיָּבֹאוּ שְׁנֵי הַמַּלְאָכִים סְדֹמָה בָּעֶרֶב וְלוֹט יֹשֵׁב בְּשַׁעַר־סְדֹם וַיַּרְא־לוֹט וַיָּקׇם לִקְרָאתָם וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ אַפַּיִם אָרְצָה׃
The two angels arrived in Sodom in the evening, as Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to greet them and, bowing low with his face to the ground,
Targum Onkelos
וְעָאלוּ תְּרֵין מַלְאֲכַיָּא לִסְדוֹם בְּרַמְשָׁא וְלוֹט יָתֵיב בְּתַרְעָא דִּסְדוֹם וַחֲזָא לוֹט וְקָם לְקַדָּמוּתְהוֹן וּסְגֵיד עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַל אַרְעָא׃
The two angels came to Sedom in the evening, while Lot was sitting at the gate of Sedom. Lot saw them, and he got up to greet them, and he bowed with his face to the ground.
- Genesis 19:2
וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֶּה נָּא־אֲדֹנַי סוּרוּ נָא אֶל־בֵּית עַבְדְּכֶם וְלִינוּ וְרַחֲצוּ רַגְלֵיכֶם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם וַהֲלַכְתֶּם לְדַרְכְּכֶם וַיֹּאמְרוּ לֹּא כִּי בָרְחוֹב נָלִין׃
he said, “Please, my lords, turn aside to your servant’s house to spend the night, and bathe your feet; then you may be on your way early.” But they said, “No, we will spend the night in the square.”
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר בְּבָעוּ כְעַן רִבּוֹנַי זוּרוּ כְעַן לְבֵית עַבְדְּכוֹן וּבִיתוּ וְאַסְחוֹ רַגְלֵיכוֹן וְתַקְדְּמוּן וּתְהָכוּן לְאוֹרַחְכוֹן וַאֲמַרוּ לָא אֱלָהֵין בִּרְחוֹבָא נְבִית׃
He said, Behold [Please] now my lords, please [now] turn in to your servant’s house. Stay over night, bathe your feet, and get up early and continue on your way. They said, No, we will spend the night in the street.
- Genesis 19:3
וַיִּפְצַר־בָּם מְאֹד וַיָּסֻרוּ אֵלָיו וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ וַיַּעַשׂ לָהֶם מִשְׁתֶּה וּמַצּוֹת אָפָה וַיֹּאכֵלוּ׃
But he urged them strongly, so they turned his way and entered his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַתְקֵיף בְּהוֹן לַחְדָּא וְזָרוּ לְוָתֵיהּ וְעָאלוּ לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּיָא וּפַטִּיר אֲפָא לְהוֹן וַאֲכַלוּ׃
He urged them greatly, and they turned in to him and came to his house. He made a feast for them, and baked matzos [for them], and they ate.
- Genesis 19:4
טֶרֶם יִשְׁכָּבוּ וְאַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר אַנְשֵׁי סְדֹם נָסַבּוּ עַל־הַבַּיִת מִנַּעַר וְעַד־זָקֵן כׇּל־הָעָם מִקָּצֶה׃
They had not yet lain down, when the townsmen, the men of Sodom—young and old, the whole entire body—gathered about the house.
Targum Onkelos
עַד לָא שְׁכִיבוּ וַאֲנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא אֲנָשֵׁי סְדוֹם אַקִּיפוּ עַל בֵּיתָא מֵעוּלֵימָא וְעַד סָבָא כָּל עַמָּא מִסּוֹפֵיהּ׃
They had not yet lain down when the men of the city, the men of Sedom, surrounded the house—young and old alike—all the people from one end [of the city] to the other end.
- Genesis 19:5
וַיִּקְרְאוּ אֶל־לוֹט וַיֹּאמְרוּ לוֹ אַיֵּה הָאֲנָשִׁים אֲשֶׁר־בָּאוּ אֵלֶיךָ הַלָּיְלָה הוֹצִיאֵם אֵלֵינוּ וְנֵדְעָה אֹתָם׃
And they shouted to Lot and said to him, “Where are the ones who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may be intimate with them.”
Targum Onkelos
וּקְרוֹ לְלוֹט וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ אָן גּוּבְרַיָּא דַּאֲתוֹ לְוָתָךְ בְּלֵילְיָא אַפֵּיקִנּוּן לְוָתַנָא וְנִדַּע יָתְהוֹן׃
They called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us that we may know them.
- Genesis 19:6
וַיֵּצֵא אֲלֵהֶם לוֹט הַפֶּתְחָה וְהַדֶּלֶת סָגַר אַחֲרָיו׃
So Lot went out to them to the entrance, shut the door behind him,
Targum Onkelos
וּנְפַק לְוָתְהוֹן לוֹט לְתַרְעָא וְדַשָּׁא אֲחַד בָּתְרוֹהִי׃
Lot went out to them in front of the entrance, shutting the door behind him.
- Genesis 19:7
וַיֹּאמַר אַל־נָא אַחַי תָּרֵעוּ׃
and said, “I beg you, my friends, do not commit such a wrong.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר בְּבָעוּ כְעַן אַחַי לָא תַבְאֲשׁוּן׃
He said, My brothers, please [now] do not act wickedly.
- Genesis 19:8
הִנֵּה־נָא לִי שְׁתֵּי בָנוֹת אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדְעוּ אִישׁ אוֹצִיאָה־נָּא אֶתְהֶן אֲלֵיכֶם וַעֲשׂוּ לָהֶן כַּטּוֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶם רַק לָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵל אַל־תַּעֲשׂוּ דָבָר כִּי־עַל־כֵּן בָּאוּ בְּצֵל קֹרָתִי׃
Look, I have two daughters who have not known a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them as you please; but do not do anything to the others, since they have come under the shelter of my roof.”
Targum Onkelos
הָא כְעַן לִי תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָן דְּלָא יְדַעוּנִין גְּבַר אַפֵּיק כְּעַן יָתְהוֹן לְוָתְכוֹן וַעֲבִידוּ לְהוֹן כִּדְתָּקֵין בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן לְחוֹד לְגוּבְרַיָּא הָאִלֵּין לָא תַּעְבְּדוּן מִדָּעַם אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן עָאלוּ בִּטְלַל שָׁרִיתִי׃
Behold! I have two daughters who have never known a man, I will bring them out to you, and do with them as you please; only do nothing to these men, since after all, they came under the shelter of my roof.
- Genesis 19:9
וַיֹּאמְרוּ ׀ גֶּשׁ־הָלְאָה וַיֹּאמְרוּ הָאֶחָד בָּא־לָגוּר וַיִּשְׁפֹּט שָׁפוֹט עַתָּה נָרַע לְךָ מֵהֶם וַיִּפְצְרוּ בָאִישׁ בְּלוֹט מְאֹד וַיִּגְּשׁוּ לִשְׁבֹּר הַדָּלֶת׃
But they said, “Stand back! The fellow,” they said, “came here as an alien, and already he acts the ruler! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” And they pressed hard against the man—against Lot—and moved forward to break the door.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַרוּ קְרַב לְהַלְאָה וַאֲמַרוּ חַד אֲתָא לְאִתּוֹתָבָא וְהָא דָּאֵין דִּינָא כְּעַן נַבְאֵישׁ לָךְ מִדִּילְהוֹן וְאַתְקִיפוּ בְּגוּבְרָא בְּלוֹט לַחְדָּא וּקְרִיבוּ לְמִתְבַּר דַּשָּׁא׃
They said, Step back out of the way! They said, This one came as an immigrant, and now he wants to be a judge. We will now deal worse with you than with them. They pushed hard against Lot, and came near to break the door.
- Genesis 19:10
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים אֶת־יָדָם וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶת־לוֹט אֲלֵיהֶם הַבָּיְתָה וְאֶת־הַדֶּלֶת סָגָרוּ׃
But the others reached out and pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door.
Targum Onkelos
וְאוֹשִׁיטוּ גּוּבְרַיָּא יָת יְדֵיהוֹן וְאַעִילוּ יָת לוֹט לְוָתְהוֹן לְבֵיתָא וְיָת דַּשָּׁא אֲחַדוּ׃
The men put out their hands, and pulled Lot to them, into the house, and closed the door.
- Genesis 19:11
וְאֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁים אֲשֶׁר־פֶּתַח הַבַּיִת הִכּוּ בַּסַּנְוֵרִים מִקָּטֹן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל וַיִּלְאוּ לִמְצֹא הַפָּתַח׃
And those who were at the entrance of the house, low and high alike, they struck with blinding light, so that they were helpless to find the entrance.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת גּוּבְרַיָּא דְּבִתְרַע בֵּיתָא מְחוֹ בְּשַׁבְרָרַיָּא מִזְּעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וּלְאִיאוּ לְאַשְׁכָּחָא תַּרְעָא׃
The men who were at the entrance of the house, they struck with blindness—young and old alike—so that they wearied themselves trying to find the entrance.
- Genesis 19:12
וַיֹּאמְרוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים אֶל־לוֹט עֹד מִי־לְךָ פֹה חָתָן וּבָנֶיךָ וּבְנֹתֶיךָ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ בָּעִיר הוֹצֵא מִן־הַמָּקוֹם׃
Then the agents said to Lot, “Whom else have you here? In-laws, your sons and daughters [themselves]—anyone else that you have in the city—bring them out of the place.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַרוּ גּוּבְרַיָּא לְלוֹט עוֹד מָא לָךְ הָכָא חַתְנָא וּבְנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ וְכֹל דְּלָךְ בְּקַרְתָּא אַפֵּיק מִן אַתְרָא׃
The men said to Lot, Who else do you have here—a son-in-law, your sons, your daughters? Whoever you have in the city, bring them out of his place.
- Genesis 19:13
כִּי־מַשְׁחִתִים אֲנַחְנוּ אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה כִּי־גָדְלָה צַעֲקָתָם אֶת־פְּנֵי יְהֹוָה וַיְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ יְהֹוָה לְשַׁחֲתָהּ׃
For we are about to destroy this place; because the outcry against them before GOD has become so great that GOD has sent us to destroy it.”
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי מְחַבְּלִין אֲנַחְנָא יָת אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי סְגִיאַת קְבִילַתְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁלְּחַנָא יְיָ לְחַבָּלוּתַהּ׃
We are going to destroy this place, for the wailing concerning them has become great in the presence of Adonoy; and Adonoy has sent us to destroy it.
- Genesis 19:14
וַיֵּצֵא לוֹט וַיְדַבֵּר ׀ אֶל־חֲתָנָיו ׀ לֹקְחֵי בְנֹתָיו וַיֹּאמֶר קוּמוּ צְּאוּ מִן־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה כִּי־מַשְׁחִית יְהֹוָה אֶת־הָעִיר וַיְהִי כִמְצַחֵק בְּעֵינֵי חֲתָנָיו׃
So Lot went out and spoke to his in-laws who had married his daughters, and said, “Up, get out of this place, for GOD is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to his sons-in-law as one who jests.
Targum Onkelos
וּנְפַק לוֹט וּמַלֵּיל עִם חַתְנוֹהִי נָסְבֵי בְּנָתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר קוּמוּ פּוּקוּ מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי מְחַבֵּיל יְיָ יָת קַרְתָּא וַהֲוָה כִּמְחַיֵּיךְ בְּעֵינֵי חַתְנוֹהִי׃
Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law who had married his daughters. He said [to them], Get up! Get out of this place, for Adonoy is going to destroy the city! He appeared as a comedian in the eyes of his sons-in-law.
- Genesis 19:15
וּכְמוֹ הַשַּׁחַר עָלָה וַיָּאִיצוּ הַמַּלְאָכִים בְּלוֹט לֵאמֹר קוּם קַח אֶת־אִשְׁתְּךָ וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּי בְנֹתֶיךָ הַנִּמְצָאֹת פֶּן־תִּסָּפֶה בַּעֲוֺן הָעִיר׃
As dawn broke, the angels urged Lot on, saying, “Up, take your wife and your two remaining daughters, lest you be swept away because of the iniquity of the city.”
Targum Onkelos
וּכְמִסַּק צַפְרָא הֲוָה וּדְחִיקוּ מַלְאֲכַיָּא בְּלוֹט לְמֵימַר קוּם דְּבַר יָת אִתְּתָךְ וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתָךְ דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחָא מְהֵימְנָן עִמָּךְ דִּלְמָא תִּלְקֵי בְּחוֹבֵי קַרְתָּא׃
At the break of dawn, the angels urged Lot on, saying, Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here [who are found to be faithful to you], lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.
- Genesis 19:16
וַיִּתְמַהְמָהּ ׀ וַיַּחֲזִיקוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים בְּיָדוֹ וּבְיַד־אִשְׁתּוֹ וּבְיַד שְׁתֵּי בְנֹתָיו בְּחֶמְלַת יְהֹוָה עָלָיו וַיֹּצִאֻהוּ וַיַּנִּחֻהוּ מִחוּץ לָעִיר׃
Still he delayed. So the agents seized his hand, and the hands of his wife and his two daughters—in GOD’s mercy on him—and brought him out and left him outside the city.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִתְעַכַּב וְאַתְקִיפוּ גֻּבְרַיָּא בִּידֵיהּ וּבְיַד אִתְּתֵיהּ וּבְיַד תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ בִּדְחָס יְיָ עֲלוֹהִי וְאַפְּקוּהִי וְאַשְׁרְיוּהִי מִבַּרָא לְקַרְתָּא׃
He hesitated, and the men grabbed his hand and the hand of his wife and two daughters, for Adonoy had pity on him. They brought him out and placed him outside the city.
- Genesis 19:17
וַיְהִי כְהוֹצִיאָם אֹתָם הַחוּצָה וַיֹּאמֶר הִמָּלֵט עַל־נַפְשֶׁךָ אַל־תַּבִּיט אַחֲרֶיךָ וְאַל־תַּעֲמֹד בְּכׇל־הַכִּכָּר הָהָרָה הִמָּלֵט פֶּן־תִּסָּפֶה׃
When they had brought them outside, one said, “Flee for your life! Do not look behind you, nor stop anywhere in the Plain; flee to the hills, lest you be swept away.”
Targum Onkelos
וַהֲוָה כַּד אַפֵּיק יָתְהוֹן לְבָרָא וַאֲמַר חוּס עַל נַפְשָׁךְ לָא תִּסְתַּכִי לַאֲחוֹרָךְ וְלָא תְקוּם בְּכָל מֵישְׁרָא לְטוּרָא אִשְׁתֵּיזַב דִּלְמָא תִּלְקֵי׃
When they were brought out [of the city], he [the angel] said, Escape [Have pity] for your life! Do not look back! Do not remain anywhere in the valley [plain]. Escape to the mountain, lest you be swept away.
- Genesis 19:18
וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹט אֲלֵהֶם אַל־נָא אֲדֹנָי׃
But Lot said to them, “Oh no, my lord!
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר לוֹט לְהוֹן בְּבָעוּ יְיָ׃
Lot said to them, Please, not so my Master. [Please, now, my Master.]
- Genesis 19:19
הִנֵּה־נָא מָצָא עַבְדְּךָ חֵן בְּעֵינֶיךָ וַתַּגְדֵּל חַסְדְּךָ אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתָ עִמָּדִי לְהַחֲיוֹת אֶת־נַפְשִׁי וְאָנֹכִי לֹא אוּכַל לְהִמָּלֵט הָהָרָה פֶּן־תִּדְבָּקַנִי הָרָעָה וָמַתִּי׃
You have been so gracious to your servant, and have already shown me so much kindness in order to save my life; but I cannot flee to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.
Targum Onkelos
הָא כְעַן אַשְׁכַּח עַבְדָּךְ רַחֲמִין קֳדָמָךְ וְאַסְגִּיתָא טֵיבוּתָךְ דַּעֲבַדְתְּ עִמִּי לְקַיָּימָא יָת נַפְשִׁי וַאֲנָא לֵית אֲנָא יָכֵיל לְאִשְׁתֵּיזָבָא לְטוּרָא דִּלְמָא תְּעָרְעִנַּנִי בִּשְׁתָּא וַאֲמוּת׃
Behold your servant has found favor in Your eyes [before You]. Great is your kindness [goodness] that you have done with me, to keep me alive. I cannot escape to the mountain, lest the evil attach itself to me and I die.
- Genesis 19:20
הִנֵּה־נָא הָעִיר הַזֹּאת קְרֹבָה לָנוּס שָׁמָּה וְהִוא מִצְעָר אִמָּלְטָה נָּא שָׁמָּה הֲלֹא מִצְעָר הִוא וּתְחִי נַפְשִׁי׃
Look, that town there is near enough to flee to; it is such a little place! Let me flee there—it is such a little place—and let my life be saved.”
Targum Onkelos
הָא כְעַן קַרְתָּא הָדָא קְרִיבָא לְמִעְרַק לְתַמָּן וְהִיא זְעֵירָא אֶשְׁתֵּיזַב כְּעַן לְתַמָּן הֲלָא זְעֵירָא הִיא וְתִתְקַיַּים נַפְשִׁי׃
Behold, please, this city is near [enough] to flee there. It is insignificant. Let me escape there! It is insignificant, and my life will be saved.