- Deuteronomy 14:1
בָּנִים אַתֶּם לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם לֹא תִתְגֹּדְדוּ וְלֹא־תָשִׂימוּ קׇרְחָה בֵּין עֵינֵיכֶם לָמֵת׃
You are children of the ETERNAL your God. You shall not gash yourselves or shave the front of your heads because of the dead.
Targum Onkelos
בְּנִין אַתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן לָא תִתְהָמְמוּן וְלָא תְּשַׁוּוֹן מְרַט בֵּין עֵינֵיכוֹן עַל מִית׃
You are sons to [before] Adonoy, your God; do not lacerate yourselves and do not make yourselves bald between your eyes for a dead person.
- Deuteronomy 14:2
כִּי עַם קָדוֹשׁ אַתָּה לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וּבְךָ בָּחַר יְהֹוָה לִהְיוֹת לוֹ לְעַם סְגֻלָּה מִכֹּל הָעַמִּים אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה׃
For you are a people consecrated to the ETERNAL your God: the ETERNAL your God chose you from among all other peoples on earth to be the treasured one.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי עַם קַדִּישׁ אַתְּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּבָךְ אִתְרְעִי יְיָ לְמִהְוֵי לֵיהּ לְעַם חַבִּיב מִכֹּל עַמְמַיָּא דְּעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא׃
For you are a sacred people to Adonoy, your God, and Adonoy has chosen you to be for Him a treasured people from all the peoples who are on the surface of the earth.
- Deuteronomy 14:3
לֹא תֹאכַל כׇּל־תּוֹעֵבָה׃
You shall not eat anything abhorrent.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תֵיכוֹל כָּל דִּמְרַחַק׃
Do not eat any abomination.
- Deuteronomy 14:4
זֹאת הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר תֹּאכֵלוּ שׁוֹר שֵׂה כְשָׂבִים וְשֵׂה עִזִּים׃
These are the animals that you may eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat;
Targum Onkelos
דֵּין בְעִירָא דְּתֵיכְלוּן תּוֹרִין אִמְּרִין דְּרַחְלִין וּגְדִין דְּעִזִּין׃
These are the animals that you are to eat: the bovine, the sheep and the goat;
- Deuteronomy 14:5
אַיָּל וּצְבִי וְיַחְמוּר וְאַקּוֹ וְדִישֹׁן וּתְאוֹ וָזָמֶר׃
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, the mountain sheep,
Targum Onkelos
אַיְלָא וְטַבְיָא וְיַחְמוּרָא וְיַעְלָא וְרֵימָא וְתוּרְבְּלָא וְדֵיצָא׃
The gazelle, the deer and the fallow deer; and the ibex and the adax; and the wild ox and the wild sheep.
- Deuteronomy 14:6
וְכׇל־בְּהֵמָה מַפְרֶסֶת פַּרְסָה וְשֹׁסַעַת שֶׁסַע שְׁתֵּי פְרָסוֹת מַעֲלַת גֵּרָה בַּבְּהֵמָה אֹתָהּ תֹּאכֵלוּ׃
and any other animal that has true hoofs that are cleft in two and brings up the cud—such you may eat.
Targum Onkelos
וְכָל בְּעִירָא דִּסְדִיקָא פַרְסְתַהּ וּמַטְלְפָן טִלְפִין תַּרְתֵּין פַּרְסָתַהּ מַסְּקָא פִשְׁרָא בִּבְעִירָא יָתַהּ תֵּיכְלוּן׃
And every animal whose sole is cloven, whose hoof is truly split in two, regurgitating [its] cud within the animals, it may you eat.
- Deuteronomy 14:7
אַךְ אֶת־זֶה לֹא תֹאכְלוּ מִמַּעֲלֵי הַגֵּרָה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵי הַפַּרְסָה הַשְּׁסוּעָה אֶת־הַגָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶבֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָן כִּי־מַעֲלֵה גֵרָה הֵמָּה וּפַרְסָה לֹא הִפְרִיסוּ טְמֵאִים הֵם לָכֶם׃
But the following, which do bring up the cud or have true hoofs that are cleft through, you may not eat: the camel, the hare, and the daman—for although they bring up the cud, they have no true hoofs—they are impure for you;
Targum Onkelos
בְּרַם יָת דֵּין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמַּסְּקֵי פִשְׁרָא וּמִסְּדִיקֵי פַרְסְתָא מַטְלְפֵי טִלְפַיָּא יָת גַּמְלָא וְיָת אַרְנְבָא וְיָת טַבְזָא אֲרֵי מַסְּקֵי פִשְׁרָא אִנּוּן וּפַרְסַתְהוֹן לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאֲבִין אִנּוּן לְכוֹן׃
These, however, do not eat from the regurgitators of cud and from the cloven-soled [split into hooves]: the dromedary, the camel, and the hare and the hyrax; for regurgitators of cud are they, but have no cloven sole; they are ritually unclean for you.
- Deuteronomy 14:8
וְאֶת־הַחֲזִיר כִּי־מַפְרִיס פַּרְסָה הוּא וְלֹא גֵרָה טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם מִבְּשָׂרָם לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָם לֹא תִגָּעוּ׃
also the swine—for although it has true hoofs, it does not bring up the cud—is impure for you. You shall not eat of their flesh or touch their carcasses.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת חֲזִירָא אֲרֵי סְדִיק פַּרְסְתָא הוּא וְלָא פָשַׁר מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן מִבִּשְׂרְהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וּבִנְבִילַתְהוֹן לָא תִקְרְבוּן׃
Also the pig, because it is cloven-soled but does not [regurgitate its] cud; it is ritually unclean for you. From their flesh do not eat, and do not come in contact [near] with their carcasses.
- Deuteronomy 14:9
אֶת־זֶה תֹּאכְלוּ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת תֹּאכֵלוּ׃
These you may eat of all that live in water: you may eat anything that has fins and scales.
Targum Onkelos
יָת דֵּין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל דִּבְמַיָּא כֹּל דְּלֵיהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין תֵּיכְלוּן׃
These are you to eat from whatever is in the water: whatever has fins and scales may you eat.
- Deuteronomy 14:10
וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם׃
But you may not eat anything that has no fins and scales: it is impure for you.
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל דְּלֵית לֵיהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן׃
And whatever does not have fins and scales do not eat; they are ritually unclean for you.
- Deuteronomy 14:11
כׇּל־צִפּוֹר טְהֹרָה תֹּאכֵלוּ׃
You may eat any pure bird.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל צִפַּר דְּכֵי תֵּיכְלוּן׃
You may eat any pure bird.
- Deuteronomy 14:12
וְזֶה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תֹאכְלוּ מֵהֶם הַנֶּשֶׁר וְהַפֶּרֶס וְהָעׇזְנִיָּה׃
The following you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, and the black vulture;
Targum Onkelos
וְדֵין דְּלָא תֵיכְלוּן מִנְּהוֹן נִשְׁרָא וְעָר וְעָזְיָא׃
And this is what you may not eat: the griffon vulture and the bearded vulture, and the black vulture;
- Deuteronomy 14:13
וְהָרָאָה וְאֶת־הָאַיָּה וְהַדַּיָּה לְמִינָהּ׃
the kite, the falcon, and the buzzard of any variety;
Targum Onkelos
וּבַת כַּנְפָא וְטָרָפִיתָא וְדַיְתָא לִזְנַהּ׃
The ra’ah and the ayah, and the kite according to its kind;
- Deuteronomy 14:14
וְאֵת כׇּל־עֹרֵב לְמִינוֹ׃
every variety of raven;
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת כָּל עוֹרְבָא לִזְנֵיהּ׃
And every raven according to its kind;
- Deuteronomy 14:15
וְאֵת בַּת הַיַּעֲנָה וְאֶת־הַתַּחְמָס וְאֶת־הַשָּׁחַף וְאֶת־הַנֵּץ לְמִינֵהוּ׃
the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull, and the hawk of any variety;
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת בַּת נַעָמִיתָא וְצִיצָא וְצִפַּר שַׁחְפָּא וְנַצָּא לִזְנוֹהִי׃
And the dark desert eagle owl and the kestrel, and the gull, and the sparrow hawk according to its kind;
- Deuteronomy 14:16
אֶת־הַכּוֹס וְאֶת־הַיַּנְשׁוּף וְהַתִּנְשָׁמֶת׃
the little owl, the great owl, and the white owl;
Targum Onkelos
וְקָדְיָא וְקִפּוּפָא וּבָוְתָא׃
The dark little owl and the long-eared owl, and the tinshames;
- Deuteronomy 14:17
וְהַקָּאָת וְאֶת־הָרָחָמָה וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָךְ׃
the pelican, the bustard, and the cormorant;
Targum Onkelos
וְקָתָא וִירַקְרֵיקָא וְשָׁלֵינוּנָא׃
And the light little owl and the Egyptian vulture, and the shalach;
- Deuteronomy 14:18
וְהַחֲסִידָה וְהָאֲנָפָה לְמִינָהּ וְהַדּוּכִיפַת וְהָעֲטַלֵּף׃
the stork, any variety of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.
Targum Onkelos
וְחָוָרִיתָא וְאִבּוֹ לִזְנַהּ וְנַגָּר טוּרָא וַעֲטַלֵּיפָא׃
And the stork, and the heron according to its kind, and the duchifas, and the bat.
- Deuteronomy 14:19
וְכֹל שֶׁרֶץ הָעוֹף טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם לֹא יֵאָכֵלוּ׃
All winged swarming things are impure for you: they may not be eaten.
Targum Onkelos
וְכֹל רִחְשָׁא דְּעוֹפָא מְסָאַב הוּא לְכוֹן לָא יִתְאַכְלוּן׃
And all flying creeping creatures are ritually unclean for you; they may not be eaten.
- Deuteronomy 14:20
כׇּל־עוֹף טָהוֹר תֹּאכֵלוּ׃
You may eat only pure winged creatures.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל עוֹף דְּכֵי תֵיכְלוּן׃
Every ritually clean bird you may eat.
- Deuteronomy 14:21
לֹא תֹאכְלוּ כׇל־נְבֵלָה לַגֵּר אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ תִּתְּנֶנָּה וַאֲכָלָהּ אוֹ מָכֹר לְנׇכְרִי כִּי עַם קָדוֹשׁ אַתָּה לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לֹא־תְבַשֵּׁל גְּדִי בַּחֲלֵב אִמּוֹ׃
You shall not eat anything that has died a natural death; give it to the stranger in your community to eat, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a people consecrated to the ETERNAL your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תֵיכְלוּן כָּל נְבִילָא לְתוֹתַב עֲרַל דִּבְקִרְוָךְ תִּתְּנִנַּהּ וְיֵיכְלִנַּהּ אוֹ תְזַבְּנִנַּהּ לְבַר עַמְמִין אֲרֵי עַם קַדִּישׁ אַתְּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכְלוּן בְּשְׂר בַּחֲלַב׃
Do not eat any carcass; to the [uncircumcised] alien in your cities give it and he will eat it or sell it to a non-Jew [foreigner], for you are a people sanctified to Adonoy, your God; do not cook a kid in its mother’s milk [milk with meat].