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Aliyah 1 of 7 · Exodus 30:11-31:17

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  1. Exodus 30:11

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃

    GOD spoke to Moses, saying:

    Targum Onkelos

    וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃

    Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying,

  2. Exodus 30:12

    כִּי תִשָּׂא אֶת־רֹאשׁ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם וְנָתְנוּ אִישׁ כֹּפֶר נַפְשׁוֹ לַיהֹוָה בִּפְקֹד אֹתָם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶה בָהֶם נֶגֶף בִּפְקֹד אֹתָם׃

    When you take a census of the Israelites according to their army enrollment, each shall pay GOD a ransom for himself on being enrolled, that no plague may come upon them through their being enrolled.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי תְקַבֵּיל יָת חוּשְׁבַּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִנְיָנֵיהוֹן וְיִתְּנוּן גְּבַר פּוּרְקַן נַפְשֵׁיהּ קֳדָם יְיָ כַּד תִּמְנֵי יָתְהוֹן וְלָא יְהֵי בְהוֹן מוֹתָא כַּד תִּמְנֵי יָתְהוֹן׃

    “When you take the count of the B’nei Yisrael to determine their numbers, each man shall give an atonement pledge [a redemption] for his soul to [before] Adonoy, when you count them. Thus there will be no plague among them when you count them.

  3. Exodus 30:13

    זֶה ׀ יִתְּנוּ כׇּל־הָעֹבֵר עַל־הַפְּקֻדִים מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִים גֵּרָה הַשֶּׁקֶל מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל תְּרוּמָה לַיהֹוָה׃

    This is what everyone who is entered in the records shall pay: a half-shekel by the sanctuary weight—twenty gerahs to the shekel—a half-shekel as an offering to GOD.

    Targum Onkelos

    דֵּין יִתְּנוּן כָּל דְּעָבַר עַל מִנְיָנַיָּא פַּלְגוּת סִלְעָא בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא עֶשְׂרִין מָעִין סִלְעָא פַּלְגוּת סִלְעָא אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ׃

    Everyone passing by to be counted must give this—half a shekel [sela] based on the shekel [sela] of the Holy [Sanctuary,] where a shekel [sela] is twenty geirah [ma’in]. Half of such a shekel [sela] must be given as a terumah-offering to [before] Adonoy.

  4. Exodus 30:14

    כֹּל הָעֹבֵר עַל־הַפְּקֻדִים מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמָעְלָה יִתֵּן תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָה׃

    Everyone who is entered in the records, from the age of twenty years up, shall give GOD’s offering:

    Targum Onkelos

    כֹּל דְּעָבַר עַל מִנְיָנַיָּא מִבַּר עֶשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא יִתֵּין אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ׃

    Everyone passing by to be counted, from [age] twenty years and older, must give a terumah-offering to [before] Adonoy.

  5. Exodus 30:15

    הֶעָשִׁיר לֹא־יַרְבֶּה וְהַדַּל לֹא יַמְעִיט מִמַּחֲצִית הַשָּׁקֶל לָתֵת אֶת־תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָה לְכַפֵּר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם׃

    the rich shall not pay more and the poor shall not pay less than half a shekel when giving GOD’s offering as expiation for your persons.

    Targum Onkelos

    דְּעַתִּיר לָא יַסְגֵּי וּדְמִסְכֵּין לָא יַזְעַר מִפַּלְגוּת סִלְעָא לְמִתַּן יָת אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַפָּרָא עַל נַפְשָׁתְכוֹן׃

    The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel [sela], when giving this terumah-offering to [before] Adonoy to atone for your souls.

  6. Exodus 30:16

    וְלָקַחְתָּ אֶת־כֶּסֶף הַכִּפֻּרִים מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנָתַתָּ אֹתוֹ עַל־עֲבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְהָיָה לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְזִכָּרוֹן לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה לְכַפֵּר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם׃

    You shall take the expiation money from the Israelites and assign it to the service of the Tent of Meeting; it shall serve the Israelites as a reminder before GOD, as expiation for your persons.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִסַּב יָת כְּסַף כִּפּוּרַיָּא מִן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִתֵּין יָתֵיהּ עַל פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וִיהֵי לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְדוּכְרָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַפָּרָא עַל נַפְשָׁתְכוֹן׃

    Take this atonement money from the B’nei Yisrael and donate it for the work of the Tent of Meeting. It will be a remembrance for the B’nei Yisrael before Adonoy to atone for your souls.”

  7. Exodus 30:17

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃

    GOD spoke to Moses, saying:

    Targum Onkelos

    וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃

    Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying:

  8. Exodus 30:18

    וְעָשִׂיתָ כִּיּוֹר נְחֹשֶׁת וְכַנּוֹ נְחֹשֶׁת לְרׇחְצָה וְנָתַתָּ אֹתוֹ בֵּין־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְנָתַתָּ שָׁמָּה מָיִם׃

    Make a laver of copper and a stand of copper for it, for washing; and place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar. Put water in it,

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתַעֲבֵיד כִּיּוֹרָא דִּנְחָשָׁא וּבְסִיסֵיהּ דִּנְחָשָׁא לְקִדּוּשׁ וְתִתֵּין יָתֵיהּ בֵּין מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וּבֵין מַדְבְּחָא וְתִתֵּין תַּמָּן מַיָּא׃

    “Make a copper wash basin and its copper base for washing [sanctification]; and place it between the Tent of Meeting and the Altar, and put water in it.

  9. Exodus 30:19

    וְרָחֲצוּ אַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו מִמֶּנּוּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶם וְאֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶם׃

    and let Aaron and his sons wash their hands and feet [in water drawn] from it.

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיקַדְּשׁוּן אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי מִנֵּיהּ יָת יְדֵיהוֹן וְיָת רַגְלֵיהוֹן׃

    Aharon and his sons will wash from it [sanctify] their hands and their feet [from it].

  10. Exodus 30:20

    בְּבֹאָם אֶל־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד יִרְחֲצוּ־מַיִם וְלֹא יָמֻתוּ אוֹ בְגִשְׁתָּם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לְשָׁרֵת לְהַקְטִיר אִשֶּׁה לַיהֹוָה׃

    When they enter the Tent of Meeting they shall wash with water, that they may not die; or when they approach the altar to serve, to turn into smoke an offering by fire to GOD,

    Targum Onkelos

    בְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא יְקַדְּשׁוּן מַיָּא וְלָא יְמוּתוּן אוֹ בְמִקְרַבְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא לְשַׁמָּשָׁא לְאַסָּקָא קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ׃

    Before entering the Tent of Meeting they must wash [sanctify] with water and they will not die, or whenever they approach the Altar for Divine service, or to burn a fire-offering to [sacrifice before] Adonoy.

  11. Exodus 30:21

    וְרָחֲצוּ יְדֵיהֶם וְרַגְלֵיהֶם וְלֹא יָמֻתוּ וְהָיְתָה לָהֶם חׇק־עוֹלָם לוֹ וּלְזַרְעוֹ לְדֹרֹתָם׃

    they shall wash their hands and feet, that they may not die. It shall be a law for all time for them—for him and his offspring—throughout the ages.

    Targum Onkelos

    וִיקַדְּשׁוּן יְדֵיהוֹן וְרַגְלֵיהוֹן וְלָא יְמוּתוּן וּתְהֵי לְהוֹן קְיָם עָלַם לֵיהּ וְלִבְנוֹהִי לְדָרֵיהוֹן׃

    They must wash [sanctify] their hands and their feet and they will not die. This is a perpetual statute for them, for him [Aharon] and his descendants for all their generations.”

  12. Exodus 30:22

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃

    GOD spoke to Moses, saying:

    Targum Onkelos

    וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃

    Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying.

  13. Exodus 30:23

    וְאַתָּה קַח־לְךָ בְּשָׂמִים רֹאשׁ מׇר־דְּרוֹר חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת וְקִנְּמׇן־בֶּשֶׂם מַחֲצִיתוֹ חֲמִשִּׁים וּמָאתָיִם וּקְנֵה־בֹשֶׂם חֲמִשִּׁים וּמָאתָיִם׃

    Next take choice spices: five hundred weight of solidified myrrh, half as much—two hundred and fifty—of fragrant cinnamon, two hundred and fifty of aromatic cane,

    Targum Onkelos

    וְאַתְּ סַב לָךְ בּוּסְמִין רֵישָׁא מֵירָא דָּכְיָא מַתְקַל חֲמֵישׁ מְאָה וְקִנְּמָן בְּשַׂם פַּלְגוּתֵיהּ מַתְקַל מָאתַן וְחַמְשִׁין וּקְנֵי בוּסְמָא מַתְקַל מָאתַן וְחַמְשִׁין׃

    “You shall take the finest spices, [the weight of] five hundred [shekels] of pure myrrh, half portions of fragrant cinnamon, [consisting of] [the weight of] two hundred and fifty [shekels] each, and [the weight of] two hundred and fifty [shekels] of calamus spices.

  14. Exodus 30:24

    וְקִדָּה חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְשֶׁמֶן זַיִת הִין׃

    five hundred—by the sanctuary weight—of cassia, and a hin of olive oil.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּקְצִיעֲתָא מַתְקַל חֲמֵישׁ מְאָה בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא וּמְשַׁח זֵיתָא מְלֵי הִינָא׃

    [Also take] [the weight of] five hundred [shekels] of cassia based on the shekel [sela] value of the Holy [Sanctuary], and a [full] hin of olive oil.

  15. Exodus 30:25

    וְעָשִׂיתָ אֹתוֹ שֶׁמֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ רֹקַח מִרְקַחַת מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵחַ שֶׁמֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה׃

    Make of this a sacred anointing oil, a compound of ingredients expertly blended, to serve as sacred anointing oil.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתַעֲבֵיד יָתֵיהּ מְשַׁח רְבוּת קוּדְשָׁא בּוּסֶם מְבוּסַּם עוֹבָד בּוּסְמָנוּ מְשַׁח רְבוּת קוּדְשָׁא יְהֵי׃

    Make it into sacred anointing oil, a blend made by a [perfume] blender. It shall be a sacred anointing oil.

  16. Exodus 30:26

    וּמָשַׁחְתָּ בוֹ אֶת־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְאֵת אֲרוֹן הָעֵדֻת׃

    With it anoint the Tent of Meeting, the Ark of the Pact,

    Targum Onkelos

    וּתְרַבֵּי בֵּיהּ יָת מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיָת אֲרוֹנָא דְּסָהֲדוּתָא׃

    Anoint with it the Tent of Meeting, and the Ark of the Testimony,

  17. Exodus 30:27

    וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָיו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה וְאֶת־כֵּלֶיהָ וְאֵת מִזְבַּח הַקְּטֹרֶת׃

    the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and all its fittings, the altar of incense,

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת פָּתוּרָא וְיָת כָּל מָנוֹהִי וְיָת מְנָרְתָא וְיָת מָנַהָא וְיָת מַדְבְּחָא דִּקְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָּא׃

    And the Table and all its vessels, and the Menorah and its vessels, and the [Spice] Incense Altar,

  18. Exodus 30:28

    וְאֶת־מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָיו וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּר וְאֶת־כַּנּוֹ׃

    the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the laver and its stand.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת מַדְבְּחָא דַּעֲלָתָא וְיָת כָּל מָנוֹהִי וְיָת כִּיּוֹרָא וְיָת בְּסִיסֵיהּ׃

    And the Burnt-offering Altar and all its vessels, and the wash basin and its base.

  19. Exodus 30:29

    וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ אֹתָם וְהָיוּ קֹדֶשׁ קׇדָשִׁים כׇּל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בָּהֶם יִקְדָּשׁ׃

    Thus you shall consecrate them so that they may be most holy; whatever touches them shall be consecrated.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּתְקַדֵּישׁ יָתְהוֹן וִיהוֹן קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין כָּל דְּיִקְרַב בְּהוֹן יִתְקַדַּשׁ׃

    Sanctify them and they will become holy of holies. Anything that touches them will become holy.

  20. Exodus 30:30

    וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו תִּמְשָׁח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ אֹתָם לְכַהֵן לִי׃

    You shall also anoint Aaron and his sons, consecrating them to serve Me as priests.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת אַהֲרֹן וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי תְּרַבֵּי וּתְקַדֵּישׁ יָתְהוֹן לְשַׁמָּשָׁא קֳדָמָי׃

    You shall also anoint Aharon and his sons, and sanctify them to serve [before] Me as kohanim.”

  21. Exodus 30:31

    וְאֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּדַבֵּר לֵאמֹר שֶׁמֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה זֶה לִי לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם׃

    And speak to the Israelite people, as follows: This shall be an anointing oil sacred to Me throughout the ages.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְעִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמַלֵּיל לְמֵימַר מְשַׁח רְבוּת קוּדְשָׁא יְהֵי דֵין קֳדָמַי לְדָרֵיכוֹן׃

    Speak to the B’nei Yisrael, saying: “This shall be sacred anointing oil to [before] Me for all your generations.

  22. Exodus 30:32

    עַל־בְּשַׂר אָדָם לֹא יִיסָךְ וּבְמַתְכֻּנְתּוֹ לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ כָּמֹהוּ קֹדֶשׁ הוּא קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם׃

    It must not be rubbed on any person’s body, and you must not make anything like it in the same proportions; it is sacred, to be held sacred by you.

    Targum Onkelos

    עַל בִּשְׂרָא דַּאֲנָשָׁא לָא יִתַּסַּךְ וּבִדְמוּתֵיהּ לָא תַעְבְּדוּן כְּוָתֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא הוּא קוּדְשָׁא יְהֵי לְכוֹן׃

    It must not be poured on the flesh of any man, and its formula [likeness] must not be duplicated. It is sacred. It must be sacred to you.

  23. Exodus 30:33

    אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִרְקַח כָּמֹהוּ וַאֲשֶׁר יִתֵּן מִמֶּנּוּ עַל־זָר וְנִכְרַת מֵעַמָּיו׃

    Anyone who compounds its like, or puts any of it on a lay person, shall be cut off from kin.

    Targum Onkelos

    גְּבַר דִּיבַסֵּים דִּכְוָתֵיהּ וּדְיִתֵּין מִנֵּיהּ עַל חִילוֹנַי וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי מֵעַמֵּיהּ׃

    If a person compounds a similar formula, or if he places from it upon an unauthorized person, he shall be cut off [spiritually] from his people.

  24. Exodus 30:34

    וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה קַח־לְךָ סַמִּים נָטָף ׀ וּשְׁחֵלֶת וְחֶלְבְּנָה סַמִּים וּלְבֹנָה זַכָּה בַּד בְּבַד יִהְיֶה׃

    And GOD said to Moses: Take the herbs stacte, onycha, and galbanum—these herbs together with pure frankincense; let there be an equal part of each.

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמֹשֶׁה סַב לָךְ בּוּסְמִין נָטוֹפָא וְטוּפְרָא וְחֶלְבּוֹנְתָא בּוּסְמִין וּלְבוֹנְתָא דָּכִיתָא מַתְקַל בְּמַתְקַל יְהֵי׃

    Adonoy said to Moshe, Take for yourself spices, stacte, onycha and galbanum, spices and pure frankincense. They shall be of equal weight.

  25. Exodus 30:35

    וְעָשִׂיתָ אֹתָהּ קְטֹרֶת רֹקַח מַעֲשֵׂה רוֹקֵחַ מְמֻלָּח טָהוֹר קֹדֶשׁ׃

    Make them into incense, a compound expertly blended, refined, pure, sacred.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתַעֲבֵיד יָתַהּ קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין בּוּסֶם עוֹבָד בּוּסְמָנוּ מְעָרַב דְּכֵי לְקוּדְשָׁא׃

    Make it into incense [spice], a blend blended by a blender, thoroughly blended, pure and holy.

  26. Exodus 30:36

    וְשָׁחַקְתָּ מִמֶּנָּה הָדֵק וְנָתַתָּה מִמֶּנָּה לִפְנֵי הָעֵדֻת בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד אֲשֶׁר אִוָּעֵד לְךָ שָׁמָּה קֹדֶשׁ קׇדָשִׁים תִּהְיֶה לָכֶם׃

    Beat some of it into powder, and put some before the Pact in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you; it shall be most holy to you.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִשְׁחוֹק מִנַּהּ וְתַדֵּיק וְתִתֵּין מִנַּהּ קֳדָם סָהֲדוּתָא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דַּאֲזָמֵין מֵימְרִי לָךְ תַּמָּן קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין תְּהֵי לְכוֹן׃

    Pulverize some of it very finely and place it before the [Ark of] Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet [prepare My Word] with you. It shall be holy of holies to you.

  27. Exodus 30:37

    וְהַקְּטֹרֶת אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂה בְּמַתְכֻּנְתָּהּ לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ לָכֶם קֹדֶשׁ תִּהְיֶה לְךָ לַיהֹוָה׃

    But when you make this incense, you must not make any in the same proportions for yourselves; it shall be held by you sacred to GOD.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּקְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין דְּתַעֲבֵיד בִּדְמוּתַהּ לָא תַעְבְּדוּן לְכוֹן קוּדְשָׁא תְּהֵי לָךְ קֳדָם יְיָ׃

    The incense [spice] you are making, its formula [likeness] must not be duplicated for you[r use]. It shall be sacred to you for [before] Adonoy.

  28. Exodus 30:38

    אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה כָמוֹהָ לְהָרִיחַ בָּהּ וְנִכְרַת מֵעַמָּיו׃

    Anyone who makes any like it, to smell of it, shall be cut off from kin.

    Targum Onkelos

    גְּבַר דְּיַעֲבֵיד דִּכְוָתַהּ לְאָרָחָא בַהּ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי מֵעַמֵּיהּ׃

    A person who duplicates this formula to enjoy its fragrance, shall be cut off [spiritually] from his people.”

  29. Exodus 31:1

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃

    GOD spoke to Moses:

    Targum Onkelos

    וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃

    Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying,

  30. Exodus 31:2

    רְאֵה קָרָאתִי בְשֵׁם בְּצַלְאֵל בֶּן־אוּרִי בֶן־חוּר לְמַטֵּה יְהוּדָה׃

    See, I have singled out by name Bezalel son of Uri son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.

    Targum Onkelos

    חֲזִי דְּרַבִּיתִי בְשׁוֹם בְּצַלְאֵל בַּר אוּרִי בַר חוּר לְשִׁבְטָא דִּיהוּדָה׃

    “I have called [exalted] by name [designated] Betzalel, son of Uri son of Chur, of the tribe of Yehudah.

  31. Exodus 31:3

    וָאֲמַלֵּא אֹתוֹ רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים בְּחׇכְמָה וּבִתְבוּנָה וּבְדַעַת וּבְכׇל־מְלָאכָה׃

    I have endowed him with a divine spirit of skill, ability, and knowledge in every kind of craft;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְאַשְׁלֵימִית עִמֵּיהּ רוּחַ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּחָכְמָה וּבְסוּכְלְתָנוּ וּבְמַדַּע וּבְכָל עֲבִידָא׃

    I have filled him with Divine spirit [from before Elohim], with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge, and with [the skill to perform] all types of crafting,

  32. Exodus 31:4

    לַחְשֹׁב מַחֲשָׁבֹת לַעֲשׂוֹת בַּזָּהָב וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחֹשֶׁת׃

    to make designs for work in gold, silver, and copper,

    Targum Onkelos

    לְאַלָּפָא אוּמָּנְוָן לְמֶעֱבַד בְּדַהְבָּא וּבְכַסְפָּא וּבִנְחָשָׁא׃

    to devise plans [teach craftsmanship] to work in gold, in silver, and in copper,

  33. Exodus 31:5

    וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁת אֶבֶן לְמַלֹּאת וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁת עֵץ לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּכׇל־מְלָאכָה׃

    to cut stones for setting and to carve wood—to work in every kind of craft.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּבְאוּמָּנוּת אֶבֶן טָבָא לְאַשְׁלָמָא וּבְנַגָּרוּת אָעָא לְמֶעֱבַד בְּכָל עֲבִידָא׃

    to cut [precious] stones for setting, to carve wood, and to work in all types of crafting.

  34. Exodus 31:6

    וַאֲנִי הִנֵּה נָתַתִּי אִתּוֹ אֵת אׇהֳלִיאָב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָן וּבְלֵב כׇּל־חֲכַם־לֵב נָתַתִּי חׇכְמָה וְעָשׂוּ אֵת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ׃

    Moreover, I have assigned to him Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and I have also granted skill to all who are skillful, that they may make everything that I have commanded you:

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲנָא הָא יְהַבִית עִמֵּיהּ יָת אָהֳלִיאָב בַּר אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְשִׁבְטָא דְּדָן וּבְלֵב כָּל חַכִּימֵי לִבָּא יְהַבִית חָכְמְתָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן יָת כָּל דְּפַקֵּידְתָּךְ׃

    And behold, I have appointed [to serve] with him, Oholiav, son of Achisamach of the tribe of Don. In the heart of every wise-hearted person I have placed wisdom, so they can make all that I have commanded:

  35. Exodus 31:7

    אֵת ׀ אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְאֶת־הָאָרֹן לָעֵדֻת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּרֶת אֲשֶׁר עָלָיו וְאֵת כׇּל־כְּלֵי הָאֹהֶל׃

    the Tent of Meeting, the Ark for the Pact and the cover upon it, and all the furnishings of the Tent;

    Targum Onkelos

    יָת מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיָת אֲרוֹנָא לְסָהֲדוּתָא וְיָת כָּפוּרְתָּא דַּעֲלוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל מָנֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא׃

    the Tent of Meeting, the Ark for the Testimony, the [Ark] Cover that is to be placed on it, and all the vessels [furniture] of the Tent:

  36. Exodus 31:8

    וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן וְאֶת־כֵּלָיו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה הַטְּהֹרָה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלֶיהָ וְאֵת מִזְבַּח הַקְּטֹרֶת׃

    the table and its utensils, the pure lampstand and all its fittings, and the altar of incense;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת פָּתוּרָא וְיָת מָנוֹהִי וְיָת מְנָרְתָא דָּכִיתָא וְיָת כָּל מָנַהָא וְיָת מַדְבְּחָא דִּקְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָּא׃

    the Table and its vessels, The pure [gold] Menorah, and all its vessels, and the [Spice] Incense Altar,

  37. Exodus 31:9

    וְאֶת־מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָיו וְאֶת־הַכִּיּוֹר וְאֶת־כַּנּוֹ׃

    the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the laver and its stand;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת מַדְבְּחָא דַּעֲלָתָא וְיָת כָּל מָנוֹהִי וְיָת כִּיּוֹרָא וְיָת בְּסִיסֵיהּ׃

    the Burnt—offering Altar, and all its vessels, the Wash Basin and its base.

  38. Exodus 31:10

    וְאֵת בִּגְדֵי הַשְּׂרָד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו לְכַהֵן׃

    the service vestments—the sacral vestments of Aaron the priest and the vestments of his sons—for their service as priests;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת לְבוּשֵׁי שִׁמּוּשָׁא וְיָת לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא לְאַהֲרֹן כָּהֲנָא וְיָת לְבוּשֵׁי בְנוֹהִי לְשַׁמָּשָׁא׃

    [They shall also make] garments [coverings] of crochet-work [service], as well as the sacred garments for Aharon, the kohein, and the garments for his sons to serve [as kohanim,]

  39. Exodus 31:11

    וְאֵת שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְאֶת־קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים לַקֹּדֶשׁ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִךָ יַעֲשׂוּ׃

    as well as the anointing oil and the aromatic incense for the sanctuary. Just as I have commanded you, they shall do.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת מִשְׁחָא דִּרְבוּתָא וְיָת קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָּא לְקוּדְשָׁא כְּכֹל דְּפַקֵּידְתָּךְ יַעְבְּדוּן׃

    [Also] the anointing oil, and the incense of spices for the Holy [Sanctuary,] according to all that I have commanded you,” they shall make.

  40. Exodus 31:12

    וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃

    And GOD said to Moses:

    Targum Onkelos

    וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמֹשֶׁה לְמֵימַר׃

    Adonoy said to Moshe, saying,

  41. Exodus 31:13

    וְאַתָּה דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר אַךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַי תִּשְׁמֹרוּ כִּי אוֹת הִוא בֵּינִי וּבֵינֵיכֶם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם לָדַעַת כִּי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם׃

    Speak to the Israelite people and say: Nevertheless, you must keep My sabbaths, for this is a sign between Me and you throughout the ages, that you may know that I GOD have consecrated you.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְאַתְּ מַלֵּיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר בְּרַם יָת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָּא דִּילִי תִּטְּרוּן אֲרֵי אָת הִיא בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵינֵיכוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן לְמִדַּע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁכוֹן׃

    And you speak to the B’nei Yisrael, saying, You must still preserve My Shabbos [days], for it is a sign between Me [My Word] and yourselves for your generations to know that I Adonoy am making you holy.

  42. Exodus 31:14

    וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּת כִּי קֹדֶשׁ הִוא לָכֶם מְחַלְלֶיהָ מוֹת יוּמָת כִּי כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂה בָהּ מְלָאכָה וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מִקֶּרֶב עַמֶּיהָ׃

    You shall keep the sabbath, for it is holy for you. One who profanes it shall be put to death: whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among kin.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִטְּרוּן יָת שַׁבְּתָא אֲרֵי קוּדְשָׁא הִיא לְכוֹן דְּיַחֲלִנַּהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטִיל אֲרֵי כָל דְּיַעֲבֵיד בַּהּ עֲבִידְתָא וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִגּוֹ עַמֵּיהּ׃

    You shall [therefore] preserve the Shabbos for it is sacred to you. Anyone who profanes it shall be put to death, for whoever does work on it [Shabbos] shall be cut off [spiritually] from the midst of his people.

  43. Exodus 31:15

    שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים יֵעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֹן קֹדֶשׁ לַיהֹוָה כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂה מְלָאכָה בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת מוֹת יוּמָת׃

    Six days may work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be a sabbath of complete rest, holy to GOD; whoever does work on the sabbath day shall be put to death.

    Targum Onkelos

    שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּתְעֲבֵיד עֲבִידְתָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה שַׁבָּא שַׁבָּתָא קוּדְשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל דְּיַעֲבֵיד עֲבִידְתָא בְּיוֹמָא דְּשַׁבְּתָא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטִיל׃

    You may do work on [the] six days [of the week] but the seventh day is a Shabbos of complete rest, it is sacred to [before] Adonoy. Whoever does work on the day of Shabbos shall be put to death.

  44. Exodus 31:16

    וְשָׁמְרוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּת לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּת לְדֹרֹתָם בְּרִית עוֹלָם׃

    The Israelite people shall keep the sabbath, observing the sabbath throughout the ages as a covenant for all time:

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיִטְּרוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת שַׁבְּתָא לְמֶעֱבַד יָת שַׁבְּתָא לְדָרֵיהוֹן קְיָם עָלַם׃

    The B’nei Yisrael shall preserve the Shabbos, to maintain the Shabbos for their generations, as an everlasting covenant.

  45. Exodus 31:17

    בֵּינִי וּבֵין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אוֹת הִוא לְעֹלָם כִּי־שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים עָשָׂה יְהֹוָה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת־הָאָרֶץ וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שָׁבַת וַיִּנָּפַשׁ׃

    it shall be a sign for all time between Me and the people of Israel. For in six days GOD made heaven and earth, [before] ceasing from work and being refreshed on the seventh day.

    Targum Onkelos

    בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אָת הִיא לְעָלַם אֲרֵי שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין עֲבַד יְיָ יָת שְׁמַיָּא וְיָת אַרְעָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה שְׁבָת וְנָח׃

    Between Me [My Word] and between the B’nei Yisrael it is an everlasting sign; for in six days Adonoy made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day, He abstained from work and He rested.”