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Aliyah 5 of 7 · Deuteronomy 10:12-11:9

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  1. Deuteronomy 10:12

    וְעַתָּה יִשְׂרָאֵל מָה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ שֹׁאֵל מֵעִמָּךְ כִּי אִם־לְיִרְאָה אֶת־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לָלֶכֶת בְּכׇל־דְּרָכָיו וּלְאַהֲבָה אֹתוֹ וְלַעֲבֹד אֶת־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכׇל־לְבָבְךָ וּבְכׇל־נַפְשֶׁךָ׃

    And now, O Israel, what does the ETERNAL your God demand of you? Only this: to revere the ETERNAL your God, to walk only in divine paths, to love and to serve the ETERNAL your God with all your heart and soul,

    Targum Onkelos

    וּכְעַן יִשְׂרָאֵל מָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תָּבַע מִנָּךְ אֱלָהֵין לְמִדְחַל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לִמְהָךְ בְּכָל אוֹרְחָן דְּתָקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְמִרְחַם יָתֵיהּ וּלְמִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ׃

    And now, Yisroel, what is Adonoy, your God, asking [demand] of you, other than to fear Adonoy, your God, to go in all His ways [that are correct before Him] and to love Him, and to serve Adonoy, your God, wholeheartedly and with your whole being.

  2. Deuteronomy 10:13

    לִשְׁמֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺת יְהֹוָה וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם לְטוֹב לָךְ׃

    keeping GOD’s commandments and laws, which I enjoin upon you today, for your good.

    Targum Onkelos

    לְמִטַּר יָת פִּקּוֹדַיָּא דַּייָ וְיָת קְיָמוֹהִי דַּאֲנָא מְפַקֵּיד לָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין דְּיִיטַב לָךְ׃

    To guard Adonoy’s commandments and His statutes that I am commanding you today; for your benefit.

  3. Deuteronomy 10:14

    הֵן לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ הַשָּׁמַיִם וּשְׁמֵי הַשָּׁמָיִם הָאָרֶץ וְכׇל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ׃

    Mark, the heavens to their uttermost reaches belong to the ETERNAL your God, the earth and all that is on it!

    Targum Onkelos

    הָא דַּייָ אֱלָהָךְ שְׁמַיָּא וּשְׁמֵי שְׁמַיָּא אַרְעָא וְכָל דְּבַהּ׃

    Look! to Adonoy, your God, belong the heavens and the heavens beyond the heavens, the earth and all that is in it.

  4. Deuteronomy 10:15

    רַק בַּאֲבֹתֶיךָ חָשַׁק יְהֹוָה לְאַהֲבָה אוֹתָם וַיִּבְחַר בְּזַרְעָם אַחֲרֵיהֶם בָּכֶם מִכׇּל־הָעַמִּים כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃

    Yet it was to your ancestors that GOD was drawn out of love for them, so that you, their lineal descendants, were chosen from among all peoples—as is now the case.

    Targum Onkelos

    לְחוֹד בַּאֲבָהָתָךְ צְבִי יְיָ לְמִרְחַם יָתְהוֹן וְאִתְרְעִי בִּבְנֵיהוֹן בָּתְרֵיהוֹן בְּכוֹן מִכָּל עַמְמַיָּא כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין׃

    [Yet] only your forefathers did Adonoy desire, to love them; and He chose their descendants after them—you—from all the peoples, like this day.

  5. Deuteronomy 10:16

    וּמַלְתֶּם אֵת עׇרְלַת לְבַבְכֶם וְעׇרְפְּכֶם לֹא תַקְשׁוּ עוֹד׃

    Cut away, therefore, the thickening about your hearts and stiffen your necks no more.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתַעְדּוּן יָת טַפְשׁוּת לִבְּכוֹן וּקְדָלְכוֹן לָא תַקְשׁוֹן עוֹד׃

    You are to remove your heart’s blockage [foolishness], not to make yourselves stubborn any more.

  6. Deuteronomy 10:17

    כִּי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם הוּא אֱלֹהֵי הָאֱלֹהִים וַאֲדֹנֵי הָאֲדֹנִים הָאֵל הַגָּדֹל הַגִּבֹּר וְהַנּוֹרָא אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִשָּׂא פָנִים וְלֹא יִקַּח שֹׁחַד׃

    For the ETERNAL your God is God supreme and Sovereign supreme, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who shows no favor and takes no bribe,

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהּ דַּיָּינִין וּמָרֵי מַלְכִין אֱלָהָא רַבָּא גִּבָּרָא וּדְחִילָא דְּלֵית קֳדָמוֹהִי מִסַּב אַפִּין וְאַף לָא לְקַבָּלָא שׁוּחְדָּא׃

    For Adonoy, your God, is God over judges and Lord over lords [kings]; the Almighty—the Great, the Powerful, and the Awesome [One]—Who neither exercises [that there is not before Him] favoritism nor accepts bribes.

  7. Deuteronomy 10:18

    עֹשֶׂה מִשְׁפַּט יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה וְאֹהֵב גֵּר לָתֶת לוֹ לֶחֶם וְשִׂמְלָה׃

    but upholds the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and befriends the stranger, providing food and clothing.—

    Targum Onkelos

    עָבֵיד דִּין יִיתַם וְאַרְמְלָא וְרָחֵים גִּיּוֹרָא לְמִתַּן לֵיהּ מָזוֹן וּכְסוּ׃

    Who performs justice for orphan and widow, and loves the convert to give him bread [sustenance] and a garment [shelter].

  8. Deuteronomy 10:19

    וַאֲהַבְתֶּם אֶת־הַגֵּר כִּי־גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃

    You too must befriend the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִרְחֲמוּן יָת גִּיּוֹרָא אֲרֵי דַּיָּירִין הֲוֵיתוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרָיִם׃

    You are to love the convert, because you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

  9. Deuteronomy 10:20

    אֶת־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ תִּירָא אֹתוֹ תַעֲבֹד וּבוֹ תִדְבָּק וּבִשְׁמוֹ תִּשָּׁבֵעַ׃

    You must revere the ETERNAL your God—whom you shall worship, to whom you shall hold fast, and by whose name you shall swear.

    Targum Onkelos

    יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תִּדְחַל וּקְדָמוֹהִי תִּפְלַח וּלְדַחְלְתֵיהּ תִּתְקָרַב וּבִשְׁמֵיהּ תְּקַיֵּים׃

    You are to fear [before] Adonoy, your God, serve Him, cling to Him [come near to the fear of Him], and swear by His name.

  10. Deuteronomy 10:21

    הוּא תְהִלָּתְךָ וְהוּא אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה אִתְּךָ אֶת־הַגְּדֹלֹת וְאֶת־הַנּוֹרָאֹת הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר רָאוּ עֵינֶיךָ׃

    [The ETERNAL] is your glory and your God, who wrought for you those marvelous, awesome deeds that you saw with your own eyes.

    Targum Onkelos

    הוּא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּךְ וְהוּא אֱלָהָךְ דַּעֲבַד עִמָּךְ יָת רַבְרְבָתָא וְיָת חַסִּינָתָא הָאִלֵּין דַּחֲזַאָה עֵינָךְ׃

    He is your praise and He is your God, Who performed with you these great and fearsome things that your eyes witnessed.

  11. Deuteronomy 10:22

    בְּשִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ יָרְדוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ מִצְרָיְמָה וְעַתָּה שָׂמְךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם לָרֹב׃

    Your ancestors went down to Egypt seventy persons; and now the ETERNAL your God has made you as numerous as the stars of heaven.

    Targum Onkelos

    בְּשִׁבְעִין נַפְשָׁן נְחַתוּ אֲבָהָתָךְ לְמִצְרָיִם וּכְעַן שַׁוְּיָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָּא לִסְגֵּי׃

    Numbering seventy people, your forefathers went down to Egypt; and now Adonoy, your God, has placed you like the stars of the sky, numerous.

  12. Deuteronomy 11:1

    וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ מִשְׁמַרְתּוֹ וְחֻקֹּתָיו וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו וּמִצְוֺתָיו כׇּל־הַיָּמִים׃

    Love, therefore, the ETERNAL your God—and always keep God’s charge, laws, rules, and commandments.

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִרְחַם יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְתִטַּר מַטְּרַת מֵימְרֵיהּ וּקְיָמוֹהִי וְדִינוֹהִי וּפִקּוֹדוֹהִי כָּל יוֹמַיָּא׃

    You are to love Adonoy, your God, and you are to guard His watch [word], and His statutes, and His laws, and His commandments, all the years.

  13. Deuteronomy 11:2

    וִידַעְתֶּם הַיּוֹם כִּי ׀ לֹא אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדְעוּ וַאֲשֶׁר לֹא־רָאוּ אֶת־מוּסַר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם אֶת־גׇּדְלוֹ אֶת־יָדוֹ הַחֲזָקָה וּזְרֹעוֹ הַנְּטוּיָה׃

    Take thought this day that it was not your children, who neither experienced nor witnessed the lesson of the ETERNAL your God— the majesty, mighty hand, and outstretched arm;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִדְּעוּן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי לָא יָת בְּנֵיכוֹן דְּלָא יְדַעוּ וּדְלָא חֲזוֹ יָת אוּלְפָנָא דַּייָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יָת רְבוּתֵיהּ יָת יְדֵיהּ תַּקִּיפְתָא וּדְרָעֵיהּ מְרָמְמָא׃

    You will know today that not with your children who have not known and who have not seen the teaching of Adonoy, your God—His greatness, His powerful hand and His extended arm,

  14. Deuteronomy 11:3

    וְאֶת־אֹתֹתָיו וְאֶת־מַעֲשָׂיו אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה בְּתוֹךְ מִצְרָיִם לְפַרְעֹה מֶלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם וּלְכׇל־אַרְצוֹ׃

    the signs and the deeds that were performed in Egypt against Pharaoh king of Egypt and all his land;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְיָת אָתְוָתֵיהּ וְיָת עוֹבָדוֹהִי דַּעֲבַד בְּגוֹ מִצְרָיִם לְפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְּמִצְרַיִם וּלְכָל אַרְעֵיהּ׃

    and His signs and His deeds that He performed within Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his entire land;

  15. Deuteronomy 11:4

    וַאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לְחֵיל מִצְרַיִם לְסוּסָיו וּלְרִכְבּוֹ אֲשֶׁר הֵצִיף אֶת־מֵי יַם־סוּף עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם בְּרׇדְפָם אַחֲרֵיכֶם וַיְאַבְּדֵם יְהֹוָה עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃

    what was done to Egypt’s army, its horses and chariots; how GOD rolled back upon them the waters of the Sea of Reeds when they were pursuing you, thus destroying them once and for all;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְדַעֲבַד לְמַשְׁרִית מִצְרָאֵי לְסוּסָוָתְהוֹן וְלִרְתִכֵּיהוֹן דְּאַטֵּיף יָת מֵי יַמָּא דְּסוּף עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן בְּמִרְדַּפְהוֹן בָּתְרֵיכוֹן וְאַבֵּידִנּוּן יְיָ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין׃

    And what He did to the Egyptian army [host], to its horses and to its chariots—that He flooded the waters of Yam Suf over them when they were chasing you—Adonoy destroyed them until this day;

  16. Deuteronomy 11:5

    וַאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לָכֶם בַּמִּדְבָּר עַד־בֹּאֲכֶם עַד־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה׃

    what was done for you in the wilderness before you arrived in this place;

    Targum Onkelos

    וְדַעֲבַד לְכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא עַד מֵיתֵיכוֹן עַד אַתְרָא הָדֵין׃

    And what He did for you in the wilderness, until you arrived at this place;

  17. Deuteronomy 11:6

    וַאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לְדָתָן וְלַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן אֲשֶׁר פָּצְתָה הָאָרֶץ אֶת־פִּיהָ וַתִּבְלָעֵם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶם וְאֶת־אׇהֳלֵיהֶם וְאֵת כׇּל־הַיְקוּם אֲשֶׁר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶם בְּקֶרֶב כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

    and what was done to Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab son of Reuben, when the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them, along with their households, their tents, and every living thing in their train, from amidst all Israel—

    Targum Onkelos

    וְדַעֲבַד לְדָתָן וְלַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב בַּר רְאוּבֵן דִּפְתַחַת אַרְעָא יָת פּוּמַּהּ וּבְלַעַתְנוּן וְיָת אֱנָשׁ בָּתֵּיהוֹן וְיָת מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְיָת כָּל יְקוּמָא דְּעִמְּהוֹן בְּגוֹ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

    And what He did to Dosson and to Avirom sons of Eli’ov son of Re’uven, that the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and [the members of] their families and their tents and all the sustenance at their feet [that was with them] amid all of Yisroel.

  18. Deuteronomy 11:7

    כִּי עֵינֵיכֶם הָרֹאֹת אֶת־כׇּל־מַעֲשֵׂה יְהֹוָה הַגָּדֹל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃

    but that it was you who saw with your own eyes all the marvelous deeds that GOD performed.

    Targum Onkelos

    אֲרֵי עֵינֵיכוֹן חֲזַאָה יָת כָּל עוּבָדָא דַּייָ רַבָּא דַּעֲבַד׃

    Rather your eyes have been witnessing the entire overwhelming activity of Adonoy that He has performed.

  19. Deuteronomy 11:8

    וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת־כׇּל־הַמִּצְוָה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם לְמַעַן תֶּחֶזְקוּ וּבָאתֶם וִירִשְׁתֶּם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם עֹבְרִים שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ׃

    Keep, therefore, all the Instruction that I enjoin upon you today, so that you may have the strength to enter and take possession of the land that you are about to cross into and possess,

    Targum Onkelos

    וְתִטְּרוּן יָת כָּל תַּפְקֵידְתָּא דַּאֲנָא מְפַקֵּיד לָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין בְּדִיל דְּתִתַּקְּפוּן וְתֵיעֲלוּן וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא דְּאַתּוּן עָבְרִין לְתַמָּן לְמֵירְתַהּ׃

    You will guard the entire mitzvah that I am commanding you today, in order that you be encouraged and will arrive in, [amd go up to,] and inherit the land that you are crossing over there to inherit.

  20. Deuteronomy 11:9

    וּלְמַעַן תַּאֲרִיכוּ יָמִים עַל־הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע יְהֹוָה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶם לָתֵת לָהֶם וּלְזַרְעָם אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָשׁ׃

    and that you may long endure upon the soil that GOD swore to your fathers to assign to them and to their heirs, a land flowing with milk and honey.

    Targum Onkelos

    וּבְדִיל דְּתֵירְכוּן יוֹמִין עַל אַרְעָא דְּקַיֵּים יְיָ לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן וְלִבְנֵיהוֹן אֲרַע עָבְדָא חֲלָב וּדְבַשׁ׃

    And in order that you will last long on the land that Adonoy swore to your forefathers to give to them and to their descendants, a land flowing [producing] milk and honey.